PMID- 20957522 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110721 LR - 20221207 IS - 1559-1166 (Electronic) IS - 0895-8696 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Mar TI - A proteomic investigation of B lymphocytes in an autistic family: a pilot study of exposure to natural rubber latex (NRL) may lead to autism. PG - 443-52 LID - 10.1007/s12031-010-9463-5 [doi] AB - Autism is a multi-factorial neurodevelopmental disorder. We have investigated the molecular mechanism involved in a Chinese family with autism by a proteomic approach. Antibody chips containing 500 spots of human protein antibodies were used to screen for differentially expressed proteins in the peripheral B lymphocytes between autistic and non-autistic siblings in this family. Four proteins relevant to immuno-pathway, including IKKalpha that was up-regulated and Tyk2, EIF4G1 and PRKCI that were down-regulated, were identified differentially expressed in autistic versus non-autistic siblings. Western blot analysis and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction validated the differential expression of these four proteins. Based on the function of these differentially expressed proteins, relevant studies on immunoglobulin E (IgE) level, nuclear factor kappa B signaling activation and cell cycle were conducted in both autistic and non-autistic children of this family. Considering the fact that the family members were in close contact with natural rubber latex (NRL) and that IgE-mediated cross-reactions could be triggered by Hevea brasiliensis (Hev-b) proteins in NRL, we hypothesize that immune reactions triggered by close contact with NRL might influence the functions of B lymphocytes by altering expression of certain proteins identified in our experiments thus contributing to the occurrence of autism. FAU - Shen, Chen AU - Shen C AD - Peking University Center of Medical Genetics, Beijing, 100191, China. FAU - Zhao, Xin-liang AU - Zhao XL FAU - Ju, Weina AU - Ju W FAU - Zou, Xiao-bing AU - Zou XB FAU - Huo, Li-rong AU - Huo LR FAU - Yan, Wu AU - Yan W FAU - Zou, Jun-hua AU - Zou JH FAU - Yan, Guo-di AU - Yan GD FAU - Jenkins, Edmund C AU - Jenkins EC FAU - Brown, W Ted AU - Brown WT FAU - Zhong, Nanbert AU - Zhong N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101019 PL - United States TA - J Mol Neurosci JT - Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN JID - 9002991 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Latex) RN - 0 (Proteome) RN - 9006-04-6 (Rubber) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies/analysis/immunology MH - Asian People MH - Autistic Disorder/*etiology/*immunology MH - B-Lymphocytes/cytology/*immunology/physiology MH - Cell Cycle/physiology MH - Cell Line MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Hevea/chemistry/immunology MH - Humans MH - Latex/*immunology MH - Latex Hypersensitivity/*immunology MH - Male MH - Pedigree MH - Pilot Projects MH - Protein Array Analysis MH - Proteome/*analysis MH - Rubber/*chemistry EDAT- 2010/10/20 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/22 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/20 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/10/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/10/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12031-010-9463-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mol Neurosci. 2011 Mar;43(3):443-52. doi: 10.1007/s12031-010-9463-5. Epub 2010 Oct 19.