PMID- 20958119 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110224 LR - 20131121 IS - 1744-7666 (Electronic) IS - 1465-6566 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 17 DP - 2010 Dec TI - Efficacy and safety of ciclesonide in patients with severe asthma: a 12-week, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group study with long-term (1-year) follow-up. PG - 2791-803 LID - 10.1517/14656566.2010.526603 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy and safety of ciclesonide in patients with severe asthma over a 1-year period. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Patients aged 18 - 75 years with persistent asthma were enrolled in a 12-week, double-blind, randomized study and treated with ciclesonide 320 or 640 mug twice daily (b.i.d.) with the option of continuing in a 40-week extension phase (EP). MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES: Change in morning peak expiratory flow (PEF) from baseline to 12 weeks and safety over 1 year. RESULTS: 365 patients were randomized and 275 continued into the EP. During 12 weeks' treatment, morning peak expiratory flow significantly increased by 16 l/min (p < 0.001) and 14 l/min (p = 0.001) in the 320 and 640 mug b.i.d. groups, respectively. Both doses significantly reduced total asthma symptom scores by 0.29 (p < 0.0001). In both groups, the incidence of adverse effects (AEs) was low and mean cortisol levels in serum and urine were not suppressed during the EP. CONCLUSIONS: Ciclesonide 320 mug b.i.d. sustained lung function and asthma symptoms in patients with severe asthma over 12 weeks' treatment, and maintained lung function during a 40-week EP; ciclesonide 640 mug b.i.d. did not provide additional benefits. Long-term use of ciclesonide was not associated with increased local AEs or negative effects on cortisol levels. FAU - O'Connor, Brian J AU - O'Connor BJ AD - King's College London, School of Medicine, The London Chest Clinic, London, UK. brian.oconnor@londonchestclinic.com FAU - Kilfeather, Stephen AU - Kilfeather S FAU - Cheung, David AU - Cheung D FAU - Kafe, Henri AU - Kafe H FAU - Blagden, Mark D AU - Blagden MD FAU - Schlosser, Noel AU - Schlosser N FAU - Ayres, Jon G AU - Ayres JG FAU - Weber, Hans-Jochen AU - Weber HJ FAU - Engelstatter, Renate AU - Engelstatter R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101019 PL - England TA - Expert Opin Pharmacother JT - Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy JID - 100897346 RN - 0 (Anti-Asthmatic Agents) RN - 0 (Pregnenediones) RN - S59502J185 (ciclesonide) RN - WI4X0X7BPJ (Hydrocortisone) SB - IM MH - Administration, Inhalation MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Anti-Asthmatic Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Asthma/*drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Forced Expiratory Volume/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Hydrocortisone/blood/urine MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pregnenediones/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use EDAT- 2010/10/21 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/25 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/21 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1517/14656566.2010.526603 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010 Dec;11(17):2791-803. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2010.526603. Epub 2010 Oct 19.