PMID- 20961841 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110407 LR - 20110805 IS - 1522-6662 (Electronic) IS - 1098-3511 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 5 DP - 2010 Oct TI - Detection of human herpesvirus 6 DNA but not human herpesvirus 7 or 8 DNA in atherosclerotic and nonatherosclerotic vascular tissues. PG - E345-9 LID - 10.1532/HSF98.20101023 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Various viral infections are thought to play a role in the development of atherosclerosis. A number of studies suggest that certain viruses from the Herpesviridae family in particular may lead to atherosclerosis. METHODS: We investigated the presence of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7), and human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) DNA in carotid, iliac, and coronary artery specimens obtained from a group of adult autopsy cases by means of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis and nested PCR techniques. A 28-subject study group with at least type IV atherosclerosis and a 25-subject control group with no visible atherosclerosis were enrolled. RESULTS: HHV-6 DNA was found in the carotid artery specimen of 1 subject with atherosclerosis, in an iliac artery specimen of another subject, and in the iliac artery specimen of one of the control subjects. HHV-7 or HHV-8 DNA was not found in either the atherosclerosis or control cases. CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first to demonstrate the presence of HHV-6 in atherosclerotic vascular tissues. HHV-7 and HHV-8 were not found in atherosclerotic tissues; however, further research on broader study groups and with different protocols is needed to determine whether these viruses play a role in the formation of atherosclerosis. FAU - Kaklikkaya, Islam AU - Kaklikkaya I AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. ikaklikkaya@yahoo.com FAU - Kaklikkaya, Nese AU - Kaklikkaya N FAU - Birincioglu, Ismail AU - Birincioglu I FAU - Buruk, Kurtulus AU - Buruk K FAU - Turan, Nursen AU - Turan N LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Heart Surg Forum JT - The heart surgery forum JID - 100891112 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Atherosclerosis/pathology/*virology MH - Cadaver MH - Carotid Arteries/*virology MH - Coronary Vessels/*virology MH - DNA, Viral/*analysis MH - Female MH - Herpesviridae Infections/virology MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/*genetics MH - Herpesvirus 7, Human/genetics MH - Herpesvirus 8, Human/genetics MH - Humans MH - Iliac Artery/*virology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Roseolovirus Infections/pathology/*virology EDAT- 2010/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/08 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/22 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/08 06:00 [medline] AID - H613786470140R43 [pii] AID - 10.1532/HSF98.20101023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Heart Surg Forum. 2010 Oct;13(5):E345-9. doi: 10.1532/HSF98.20101023.