PMID- 20963503 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110523 LR - 20221207 IS - 1573-4978 (Electronic) IS - 0301-4851 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Mar TI - Relationship between surfactant protein A polymorphisms and allergic rhinitis in a Chinese Han population. PG - 1475-82 LID - 10.1007/s11033-010-0254-4 [doi] AB - The development of allergic rhinitis is considered to be determined by the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Surfactant protein A (SP-A), a member of the collectin family of proteins, plays an important role in immune regulation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between SP-A polymorphisms and allergic rhinitis. We conducted a case-control association study on a Chinese Han population, comprising 216 adult individuals with AR and 84 healthy controls. A total of 9 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) mapped to the SP-A were genotyped using PCR-based molecular identification methods. The frequency of A allele at amino acid 223 in the patient group was significantly higher than that in the control group after correcting for multiple testing (P = 0.006). The 1A(2) allele haplotype in SFTPA2 was associated with decreased risk for allergic rhinitis, after applying Bonferroni corrections (P = 0.003). However, genetic variants of the SFTPA1 genes were not found to be associated with AR. In addition, no significant associations were established between any of the 9 SFTPA gene polymorphisms and the skin-prick test responses (P > 0.05). Further, no association was established between the 9 SNP loci and the levels of total serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) (P > 0.05). These results indicate that the gene polymorphism at the residue 223 in the carbohydrate recognition domain of SFTPA2 may be a genetic marker for the development of AR in the adult Chinese Han population. FAU - Deng, Yuqin AU - Deng Y AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China. FAU - Chen, Shiming AU - Chen S FAU - Chen, Jinhui AU - Chen J FAU - Tao, Zezhang AU - Tao Z FAU - Kong, Yonggang AU - Kong Y FAU - Xu, Yu AU - Xu Y FAU - Xiao, Bokui AU - Xiao B FAU - He, Qing AU - He Q LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101021 PL - Netherlands TA - Mol Biol Rep JT - Molecular biology reports JID - 0403234 RN - 0 (Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A) RN - 0 (SFTPA1 protein, human) RN - 0 (SFTPA2 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Asian People/*genetics MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Ethnicity/*genetics MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Haplotypes/genetics MH - Humans MH - Linkage Disequilibrium/genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A/*genetics MH - Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial/*genetics MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/10/22 06:00 MHDA- 2011/05/24 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/22 06:00 PHST- 2009/11/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/09/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/10/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11033-010-0254-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Biol Rep. 2011 Mar;38(3):1475-82. doi: 10.1007/s11033-010-0254-4. Epub 2010 Oct 21.