PMID- 20969514 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110329 LR - 20220408 IS - 1502-3850 (Electronic) IS - 0001-6357 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jan TI - Influence of the interaction of light- and self-polymerization on subsurface hardening of a dual-cured core build-up resin composite. PG - 41-7 LID - 10.3109/00016357.2010.517559 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of time delay and duration of photo-activation on subsurface microhardness of a dual-cured resin composite. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A commercially available dual-cured core build-up resin composite (Rebilda DC) was filled in cavities (diameter: 4.0 mm; height: 6.0 mm) of polystyrene molds and light-cured for 20 or 60 s either immediately after the filling procedure (time delay 0 s) or after a time delay of 30, 90, 180 or 300 s. Non-irradiated self-cured specimens served as a control group (n = 15). Specimens were stored in complete darkness and at 100% relative humidity at 37 degrees C for 2 weeks and cross-sectioned. Knoop Hardness Numbers (KHNs) were measured six times per depth and averaged at distances of 0.25, 0.50, 1.00, 2.00, 3.50 and 5.50 mm from the light-exposed surface. Data were statistically analyzed using one- and two-way ANOVA followed by Scheffe's post-hoc test at a level of significance of 0.05. RESULTS: Mean hardness values in all experimental groups ranged between 54.3 +/- 2.1 and 58.1 +/- 2.3 KHN. Light-curing did not significantly increase composite KHN at any depth measured. Delaying light exposure had no influence on KHN, irrespective of depth. A longer light-exposure time (60 versus 20 s) resulted in significantly higher KHN only at depths of 3.50 and 5.50 mm. CONCLUSION: Photo-activation of the tested dual-cured resin composite provided no clinically relevant benefit compared to self-curing regarding the degree of hardening. FAU - Taubock, Tobias T AU - Taubock TT AD - Department of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Cariology, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Zurich, Switzerland. tobias.tauboeck@zzmk.uzh.ch FAU - Buchalla, Wolfgang AU - Buchalla W FAU - Hiltebrand, Urs AU - Hiltebrand U FAU - Roos, Malgorzata AU - Roos M FAU - Krejci, Ivo AU - Krejci I FAU - Attin, Thomas AU - Attin T LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20101025 PL - Sweden TA - Acta Odontol Scand JT - Acta odontologica Scandinavica JID - 0370344 RN - 0 (Composite Resins) RN - 0 (Dentin-Bonding Agents) RN - 0 (rebilda DC) SB - IM MH - Composite Resins/*chemistry/radiation effects MH - Dentin-Bonding Agents/chemistry/radiation effects MH - Hardness MH - *Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives MH - Polymerization MH - *Self-Curing of Dental Resins MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2010/10/26 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/30 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/26 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/00016357.2010.517559 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Odontol Scand. 2011 Jan;69(1):41-7. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2010.517559. Epub 2010 Oct 25.