PMID- 20974278 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110518 LR - 20110214 IS - 1878-5875 (Electronic) IS - 1357-2725 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Mar TI - Muscle specific kinase: organiser of synaptic membrane domains. PG - 295-8 LID - 10.1016/j.biocel.2010.10.008 [doi] AB - Muscle Specific Kinase (MuSK) is a transmembrane tyrosine kinase vital for forming and maintaining the mammalian neuromuscular junction (NMJ: the synapse between motor nerve and skeletal muscle). MuSK expression switches on during skeletal muscle differentiation. MuSK then becomes restricted to the postsynaptic membrane of the NMJ, where it functions to cluster acetylcholine receptors (AChRs). The expression, activation and turnover of MuSK are each regulated by signals from the motor nerve terminal. MuSK forms the core of an emerging signalling complex that can be acutely activated by neural agrin (N-agrin), a heparin sulfate proteoglycan secreted from the nerve terminal. MuSK activation initiates complex intracellular signalling events that coordinate the local synthesis and assembly of synaptic proteins. The importance of MuSK as a synapse organiser is highlighted by cases of autoimmune myasthenia gravis in which MuSK autoantibodies can deplete MuSK from the postsynaptic membrane, leading to complete disassembly of the adult NMJ. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Ghazanfari, Nazanin AU - Ghazanfari N AD - Physiology and Bosch Institute, Anderson Stuart Bldg (F13), The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. nazanin@physiol.usyd.edu.au FAU - Fernandez, Kristine J AU - Fernandez KJ FAU - Murata, Yui AU - Murata Y FAU - Morsch, Marco AU - Morsch M FAU - Ngo, Shyuan T AU - Ngo ST FAU - Reddel, Stephen W AU - Reddel SW FAU - Noakes, Peter G AU - Noakes PG FAU - Phillips, William D AU - Phillips WD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20101023 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biochem Cell Biol JT - The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology JID - 9508482 RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Autoimmune Diseases/enzymology MH - Humans MH - Membrane Microdomains/*metabolism MH - Muscles/*enzymology MH - Organ Specificity MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Synaptic Membranes/*metabolism EDAT- 2010/10/27 06:00 MHDA- 2011/05/19 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/27 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/10/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/10/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/10/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/19 06:00 [medline] AID - S1357-2725(10)00353-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biocel.2010.10.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2011 Mar;43(3):295-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2010.10.008. Epub 2010 Oct 23.