PMID- 20977889 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110113 LR - 20101129 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 402 IP - 4 DP - 2010 Nov 26 TI - Rho-kinase mediates TNF-alpha-induced MCP-1 expression via p38 MAPK signaling pathway in mesangial cells. PG - 725-30 LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.10.093 [doi] AB - Macrophage accumulation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory glomerular disease. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) plays a central role in recruiting monocytes to the glomeruli. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) has been shown to induce MCP-1 expression in mesangial cells, although the precise mechanisms remain unclear. We previously demonstrated that RhoA and its effector, Rho-kinase (Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase, ROCK), are involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. However, its role in MCP-1 induction by TNF-alpha has not been elucidated. In the present study, we investigated whether the Rho/Rho-kinase signaling pathway regulates the TNF-alpha-mediated induction of MCP-1 in mesangial cells. Exposure of mouse mesangial cells (MES-13) to TNF-alpha resulted in an increase of MCP-1 expression (by RT-PCR) and secretion into the medium (by ELISA). Pull down and Western blot analysis revealed that TNF-alpha activated RhoA and Rho-kinase. Based on these observations, we speculated that the Rho/Rho-kinase signaling pathway may be involved in MCP-1 induction by TNF-alpha. In agreement with this concept, Y-27632, a specific Rho-kinase inhibitor, attenuated TNF-alpha-mediated induction of MCP-1. We demonstrated that Y-27632 inhibited TNF-alpha-mediated monocyte migration and attenuated TNF-alpha-mediated p38 MAPK activation. Based on these data we infer that Y-27632 inhibits TNF-alpha-induced MCP-1 expression, secretion and function through inhibition of Rho-kinase and p38 MAPK activity. Our study suggests that Rho/Rho-kinase is an important therapeutic target of monocyte recruitment and accumulation within the glomerulus in inflammatory renal disease. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Matoba, Keiichiro AU - Matoba K AD - Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kawanami, Daiji AU - Kawanami D FAU - Ishizawa, Sho AU - Ishizawa S FAU - Kanazawa, Yasushi AU - Kanazawa Y FAU - Yokota, Tamotsu AU - Yokota T FAU - Utsunomiya, Kazunori AU - Utsunomiya K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101025 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Amides) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Pyridines) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 138381-45-0 (Y 27632) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (rho-Associated Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Amides/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Chemokine CCL2/*metabolism MH - Chemotaxis MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Glomerulonephritis/metabolism MH - Mesangial Cells/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Pyridines/pharmacology MH - Signal Transduction MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology/physiology MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism MH - rho-Associated Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism EDAT- 2010/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/14 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/28 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/10/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/10/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S0006-291X(10)01982-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.10.093 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Nov 26;402(4):725-30. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.10.093. Epub 2010 Oct 25.