PMID- 20977948 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110519 LR - 20220310 IS - 1878-7568 (Electronic) IS - 1742-7061 (Print) IS - 1742-7061 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Mar TI - Dendritic cell responses to surface properties of clinical titanium surfaces. PG - 1354-63 LID - 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.10.020 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play pivotal roles in responding to foreign entities during the innate immune response and in initiating effective adaptive immunity as well as maintaining immune tolerance. The sensitivity of DCs to foreign stimuli also makes them useful cells to assess the inflammatory response to biomaterials. Elucidating material property-DC phenotype relationships using a well-defined biomaterial system is expected to provide criteria for immunomodulatory biomaterial design. Clinical titanium (Ti) substrates, including pretreatment (PT), sand blasted and acid etched (SLA), and modified SLA (modSLA), with different roughnesses and surface energies were used to treat DCs and resulted in differential DC responses. PT and SLA induced a mature DC (mDC) phenotype, while modSLA promoted a non-inflammatory environment by supporting an immature DC (iDC) phenotype, based on surface marker expression, cytokine production profiles and cell morphology. Principal component analysis (PCA) confirmed these experimental results, and also indicated that the non-stimulating property of modSLA covaried with certain surface properties, such as high surface hydrophilicity, percent oxygen and percent Ti of the substrates. In addition to previous research that demonstrated superior osteogenic properties of modSLA compared with PT and SLA, the results reported herein indicates that modSLA may further benefit implant osteointegration by reducing local inflammation and its associated osteoclastogenesis. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Kou, Peng Meng AU - Kou PM AD - Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA. FAU - Schwartz, Zvi AU - Schwartz Z FAU - Boyan, Barbara D AU - Boyan BD FAU - Babensee, Julia E AU - Babensee JE LA - eng GR - AR052102/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EB004633/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AR052102/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AR052102-04/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EB004633-04/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - EB004633/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20101025 PL - England TA - Acta Biomater JT - Acta biomaterialia JID - 101233144 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) SB - IM MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Osteoblasts/cytology/metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Principal Component Analysis MH - Surface Properties MH - Titanium/*chemistry PMC - PMC3031747 MID - NIHMS253674 EDAT- 2010/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2011/05/20 06:00 PMCR- 2012/03/01 CRDT- 2010/10/28 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/10/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/10/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/10/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1742-7061(10)00495-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.10.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Biomater. 2011 Mar;7(3):1354-63. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.10.020. Epub 2010 Oct 25.