PMID- 20979006 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101130 LR - 20181201 IS - 1439-4413 (Electronic) IS - 0012-0472 (Linking) VI - 135 IP - 44 DP - 2010 Nov TI - [Dilemma between gastroprotection and cardiovascular prevention]. PG - 2193-8 LID - 10.1055/s-0030-1267498 [doi] AB - Long-term low-dose aspirin intake leads to a 2 - 4-fold risk of risk for upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The additional intake of clopidogrel further increases the risk of upper GI bleeding (OR 7.4). Because of the potential interaction between proton pump inhibitors (PPI) and clopidogrel that compromises the efficacy of clopidogrel on platelet aggregation, there has been a warning in the product information by health authorities in the US and in Europe who discourage the concomitant use of PPI and clopidogrel. In the present study we performed a selected review of the published literature on the indications for gastric protection with PPI in patients on mono- or dual antiplatelet therapy focussing on the possible interaction between clopidogrel and PPI. In ex vivo analyses of platelet function, a reduced efficacy of clopidogrel was observed in patients on comedication with omeprazole. This was not the case with the comedication of other PPIs. To date, clear evidence is missing to state that comedication with PPI reduces the efficacy of clopidogrel IN VIVO. If both Clopidogrel and PPI need to be prescribed, a split dosage regimen of PPI in the morning and clopidogrel in the evening can be recommended. The short half-life of both medications explains the rationale of this recommendation. CI - (c) Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart . New York. FAU - Venerito, M AU - Venerito M AD - Klinik fur Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie und Infektiologie, Otto-von-Guericke Universitat, Magdeburg. FAU - Kandulski, A AU - Kandulski A FAU - Malfertheiner, P AU - Malfertheiner P LA - ger PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Dilemma zwischen Magenschutz und Kardioprotektion. DEP - 20101026 PL - Germany TA - Dtsch Med Wochenschr JT - Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) JID - 0006723 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (Anti-Ulcer Agents) RN - 0 (Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) RN - A74586SNO7 (Clopidogrel) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (CYP2C19 protein, human) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19) RN - KG60484QX9 (Omeprazole) RN - OM90ZUW7M1 (Ticlopidine) RN - R16CO5Y76E (Aspirin) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/*administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Anti-Ulcer Agents/*administration & dosage/*adverse effects MH - Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases/genetics MH - Aspirin/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Clopidogrel MH - Coronary Artery Disease/genetics/mortality/*prevention & control/therapy MH - Coronary Restenosis/prevention & control MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Interactions MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Drug-Eluting Stents MH - Humans MH - Long-Term Care MH - Mutation MH - Omeprazole/*administration & dosage/*adverse effects/pharmacokinetics/*therapeutic use MH - Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage/*chemically induced/genetics/mortality/*prevention & control MH - Platelet Aggregation/*drug effects MH - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*administration & dosage/*adverse effects MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Recurrence MH - Risk Factors MH - Survival Analysis MH - Ticlopidine/adverse effects/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacokinetics/therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2010/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/28 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1055/s-0030-1267498 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2010 Nov;135(44):2193-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1267498. Epub 2010 Oct 26.