PMID- 21029097 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101201 LR - 20161125 IS - 1748-5827 (Electronic) IS - 0022-4510 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 10 DP - 2010 Oct TI - Haemoplasma infection is not a common cause of canine immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia in the UK. PG - 534-9 LID - 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00987.x [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the two canine haemoplasma species, Mycoplasma haemocanis and "Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum," are commonly associated with immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia (IMHA) in UK dogs. METHODS: Three groups of dogs were recruited to the study: anaemic dogs with primary IMHA (n=37); anaemic dogs not meeting the inclusion criteria for primary IMHA (n=77) and non-anaemic dogs (n=113). DNA was extracted from 100 mul of blood and subjected to real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays for both species of Mycoplasma. Each assay incorporated co-amplification of canine glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as an endogenous internal control. RESULTS: Canine GAPDH was successfully amplified by qPCR from all 227 canine blood samples but none contained M. haemocanis or "Candidatus M. haematoparvum" DNA. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Haemoplasma infection is uncommon in dogs in the UK and no evidence was found that these organisms act as triggers for IMHA. CI - (c) 2010 British Small Animal Veterinary Association. FAU - Warman, S M AU - Warman SM AD - School of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford House, Langford, Bristol BS40 5DU. FAU - Helps, C R AU - Helps CR FAU - Barker, E N AU - Barker EN FAU - Day, S AU - Day S FAU - Sturgess, K AU - Sturgess K FAU - Day, M J AU - Day MJ FAU - Tasker, S AU - Tasker S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Small Anim Pract JT - The Journal of small animal practice JID - 0165053 SB - IM MH - Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune/epidemiology/microbiology/*veterinary MH - Animals MH - Dog Diseases/*epidemiology/*microbiology MH - Dogs MH - Female MH - Male MH - Mycoplasma/pathogenicity MH - Mycoplasma Infections/complications/epidemiology/*veterinary MH - United Kingdom/epidemiology EDAT- 2010/10/30 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/14 06:00 CRDT- 2010/10/30 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/10/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00987.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Small Anim Pract. 2010 Oct;51(10):534-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00987.x.