PMID- 21036892 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110217 LR - 20211020 IS - 1549-5485 (Electronic) IS - 1072-0502 (Print) IS - 1072-0502 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 11 DP - 2010 Nov TI - Differing effects of systemically administered rapamycin on consolidation and reconsolidation of context vs. cued fear memories. PG - 577-81 LID - 10.1101/lm.1908310 [doi] AB - Rapamycin, an inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase, has attracted interest as a possible prophylactic for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-associated fear memories. We report here that although rapamycin (40 mg/kg, i.p.) disrupted the consolidation and reconsolidation of fear-potentiated startle paradigm to a shock-paired context, it did not disrupt startle increases to a 4-sec odor cue, even though post-training increases in amygdala mTOR activity were prevented by rapamycin (also 40 mg/kg, i.p.). Thus, while rapamycin may prove useful in retarding the development of some PTSD-associated memories, its relative ineffectiveness against cued fear memories may limit its clinical usefulness. FAU - Glover, Ebony M AU - Glover EM AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for Behavioral Neuroscience, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, USA. eglover@emory.edu FAU - Ressler, Kerry J AU - Ressler KJ FAU - Davis, Michael AU - Davis M LA - eng GR - R01 MH047840/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH 542000/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 MH047840/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH884697/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH 47840/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20101029 PL - United States TA - Learn Mem JT - Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) JID - 9435678 RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa) RN - W36ZG6FT64 (Sirolimus) SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Animals MH - Conditioning, Classical/*drug effects MH - *Cues MH - Electroshock/adverse effects MH - Extinction, Psychological/drug effects MH - Fear/*drug effects MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Injections, Intraperitoneal/methods MH - Male MH - Memory/*drug effects MH - Odorants MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Reflex, Startle/drug effects MH - Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa/metabolism MH - Sirolimus/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC3256567 EDAT- 2010/11/03 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/18 06:00 PMCR- 2011/11/01 CRDT- 2010/11/02 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 17/11/577 [pii] AID - GloverLM19083 [pii] AID - 10.1101/lm.1908310 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Learn Mem. 2010 Oct 29;17(11):577-81. doi: 10.1101/lm.1908310. Print 2010 Nov.