PMID- 21037226 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110128 LR - 20211020 IS - 1522-1539 (Electronic) IS - 0363-6135 (Print) IS - 0363-6135 (Linking) VI - 300 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jan TI - Mechanisms related to NO-induced motility in differentiated rat aortic smooth muscle cells. PG - H101-8 LID - 10.1152/ajpheart.00342.2010 [doi] AB - Nitric oxide (NO) is thought to play an important role as an inhibitor of vascular cell proliferation, motility, and neointima formation. This effect is mediated, in part, via the upregulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP)1B. Conversely, studies have reported that in presumably hyperinsulinemic mice fed a high-fat diet, NO enhances vascular remodeling, whereas a deficit of NO attenuates vascular remodeling. We have reported that in differentiated cultured smooth muscle cells treated with insulin, NO induces a motogenic effect that is dependent on Src homology-2 domain PTP 2 (SHP2) upregulation. In the present study, we describe novel mechanisms relevant to the motogenic effect of NO. Treatment of cultured cells with the selective angiontensin type 1 receptor antagonist losartan, but not with the selective angiotensin type 2 receptor antagonist PD-123319, blocked the comotogenic capacity of NO and insulin. Insulin and NO increased the secretion of ANG II into the culture media by 2- and 2.5-fold (P < 0.05), respectively, whereas treatment of cells with ANG II uncovered the motogenic effect of NO (1.4-fold above control, P < 0.05) and decreased the levels of PTP1B to 45% of control (P < 0.05). Suppression of PTP1B function was sufficient to uncover the motogenic effect of NO. The capacity of insulin to suppress PTP1B activity was blocked by losartan, implicating ANG II function in mediating this effect. Both insulin and ANG II induced the upregulation of phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-delta by two- to threefold (P < 0.05), and this effect was both necessary and sufficient to uncover NO-induced motogenesis. Finally, suppression of PTP1B function potentiated, whereas overexpression of PTP1B inhibited, SHP2-induced motogenesis. These results support the hypothesis that the comotogenic effect of insulin and NO occurs via an ANG II-mediated effect involving the suppression of PTP1B and upregulation of PI3K-delta and SHP2. FAU - Pu, Qinghua AU - Pu Q AD - Department of Physiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, USA. FAU - Zhuang, Daming AU - Zhuang D FAU - Thakran, Shalini AU - Thakran S FAU - Hassid, Aviv AU - Hassid A LA - eng GR - HL-63886/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL-72902/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20101029 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology JID - 100901228 RN - 0 (Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers) RN - 0 (Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Pyridines) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 11128-99-7 (Angiotensin II) RN - 130663-39-7 (PD 123319) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11) RN - JMS50MPO89 (Losartan) SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Angiotensin II/metabolism MH - Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers/pharmacology MH - Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Aorta, Thoracic/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Cell Movement/drug effects/*physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Imidazoles/pharmacology MH - Insulin/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Losartan/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11/metabolism MH - Pyridines/pharmacology MH - RNA, Small Interfering MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Up-Regulation PMC - PMC3023252 EDAT- 2010/11/03 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/01 06:00 PMCR- 2012/01/01 CRDT- 2010/11/02 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ajpheart.00342.2010 [pii] AID - H-00342-2010 [pii] AID - 10.1152/ajpheart.00342.2010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2011 Jan;300(1):H101-8. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00342.2010. Epub 2010 Oct 29.