PMID- 21038694 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120604 LR - 20131121 IS - 1000-6834 (Print) IS - 1000-6834 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 2010 Aug TI - [Effect of progesterone on MMP-3 expression in neonatal rat brain after hypoxic-ischemia]. PG - 370-3 AB - OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of progesterone on matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) expression in neonatal rat brain after hypoxic-ischemia. METHODS: Followed the hypoxic-ischemia of neonatal rat brain, Evans blue (EB) staining and transmission electron microscopy were used to detect the blood-brain barrier pathological changes on permeability. MMP-3 protein expression in cerebral cortex was measured with Western blot. RESULTS: Transmission electron microscopy results showed that the blood brain barrier in hypoxic-ischemic group changed significantly compare to progesterone group. EB staining results suggested that the blood-brain barrier permeability of hypoxic-ischemic group was significantly increased compared to sham-operated group (P < 0.01). The blood-brain barrier permeability in progesterone group was also decreased in comparison to that of hypoxic-ischemic group (P < 0.05). Western blot image analysis results indicated that MMP-3 protein expression in the hypoxic-ischemic group increased significantly than that in sham-operated group (P < 0.01), and the progesterone group was decreased significantly than that in hypoxic-ischemic group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Progesterone may reduce the blood-brain barrier damage by reducing MMP-3 expression. This might be one of the protective mechanisms in the hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. FAU - Xu, Chun-Yang AU - Xu CY AD - Department of Physiology, Xinxiang Medical College, Xinxiang 453003, China. FAU - Li, Shuang AU - Li S FAU - Li, Xin-Qiang AU - Li XQ FAU - Li, Dong-Liang AU - Li DL LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology JID - 9426407 RN - 4G7DS2Q64Y (Progesterone) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Blood-Brain Barrier/*physiopathology MH - Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain/*metabolism/pathology/physiopathology MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/*metabolism MH - Progesterone/*pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley EDAT- 2010/11/03 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/05 06:00 CRDT- 2010/11/03 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/05 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Aug;26(3):370-3.