PMID- 21039786 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110131 LR - 20181201 IS - 1346-8138 (Electronic) IS - 0385-2407 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 11 DP - 2010 Nov TI - Safety of meloxicam in patients with aspirin/non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced urticaria and angioedema. PG - 973-9 LID - 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2010.00948.x [doi] AB - It has been proposed that aspirin (ASA) and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced urticaria (UR)/angioedema (AE) are mediated through inhibition of cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) enzymes. Therefore, drugs with COX-2 selectivity may be well tolerated in such patients. We investigated the safety of preferential COX-2 inhibitor meloxicam in subjects with UR or AE type intolerance reaction to classical ASA/NSAIDs. Subjects with reliable or documented history of UR/AE due to classical ASA/NSAIDs underwent a single-blinded, placebo-controlled oral challenge with a cumulative dose of 7.5 mg meloxicam on 2 separate days. One-quarter and three-quarter divided doses of placebo and the active drug were given at 1-h intervals. A total of 116 patients (86 women and 30 men, mean age 39.6 +/- 12.7 years) were enrolled to the study. The rate of atopy was 25.9%. Mean duration of drug reaction was 87.4 +/- 110.8 (1-720) months. Almost half of the patients were multi-reactors. The most comorbid disease was asthma and the two most frequent NSAIDs inducing UR/AE were paracetamol (19. 6%) and ASA (19%). No reaction to placebo was observed. Ten out of 116 patients (8.6%) developed mild UR/AE, or only erythema and pruritus at a one-quarter or cumulative dose of 7.5 mg of meloxicam. The remaining subjects (91.4%) tolerated perfectly meloxicam challenge. This study indicates that 7.5 mg meloxicam is a safe alternative for ASA/NSAID-intolerant UR/AE patients. Intolerance reactions to meloxicam are much milder forms of the patients' historical ASA/NSAID-induced cutaneous reactions. CI - (c) 2010 Japanese Dermatological Association. FAU - Goksel, Ozlem AU - Goksel O AD - Department of Immunology and Allergy, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Aydin, Omur AU - Aydin O FAU - Misirligil, Zeynep AU - Misirligil Z FAU - Demirel, Yavuz S AU - Demirel YS FAU - Bavbek, Sevim AU - Bavbek S LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100816 PL - England TA - J Dermatol JT - The Journal of dermatology JID - 7600545 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Thiazines) RN - 0 (Thiazoles) RN - R16CO5Y76E (Aspirin) RN - VG2QF83CGL (Meloxicam) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Adult MH - Angioedema/*chemically induced MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/*adverse effects MH - Aspirin/*adverse effects MH - Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Drug Hypersensitivity/diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Meloxicam MH - Middle Aged MH - Single-Blind Method MH - Skin Tests MH - Thiazines/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Thiazoles/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Urticaria/*chemically induced EDAT- 2010/11/03 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2010/11/03 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2010.00948.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Dermatol. 2010 Nov;37(11):973-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2010.00948.x. Epub 2010 Aug 16.