PMID- 21047912 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110411 LR - 20211020 IS - 1944-9917 (Electronic) IS - 0888-8809 (Print) IS - 0888-8809 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jan TI - LH-induced neuregulin 1 (NRG1) type III transcripts control granulosa cell differentiation and oocyte maturation. PG - 104-16 LID - 10.1210/me.2010-0225 [doi] AB - Epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like factors [amphiregulin (AREG), betacellulin, and epiregulin] are induced by LH and activate the EGF receptor (ERBB1)/ERK1/2 pathway in granulosa cells and cumulus cells of preovulatory follicles to impact ovulation. However, the expression and roles of other ERBB family members and their ligands have not been explored in detail. Herein, we document that two transcripts of the neuregulin (Nrg1) gene are expressed in granulosa cells, and that the type III Nrg1 is induced during ovulation in an ERK1/2 and C/EBPbeta-dependent manner. Western blotting shows that intact (75 kDa) and secreted (45 kDa) forms of neuregulin 1 (NRG1) are present in the ovary. NRG1 likely binds to ERBB3/ERBB2 complexes that are expressed in granulosa cells and cumulus cells. In cultured granulosa cells, NRG1 selectively stimulates the phosphorylation of AKT/PKB compared to ERK1/2. However, when granulosa cells were cultured with NRG1 and AREG, the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 was markedly enhanced as compared with that by AREG alone. Cotreatment with NRG1 and AREG also increased progesterone production. When cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were cultured with both NRG1 and AREG, the matured oocytes exhibited significantly higher developmental competence as compared with that of oocytes cultured with AREG alone. Collectively, these results document that the expression of type III NRG1 is induced in granulosa cells during ovulation and that NRG1 enhances AREG-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation in both granulosa cells and cumulus cells. The NRG1 pathway has two roles: one is to enhance AREG-induced progesterone production in granulosa cells, and the other is to regulate oocyte maturation by a cumulus cell-dependent mechanism. FAU - Noma, Noritaka AU - Noma N AD - Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan. FAU - Kawashima, Ikko AU - Kawashima I FAU - Fan, Heng-Yu AU - Fan HY FAU - Fujita, Youko AU - Fujita Y FAU - Kawai, Tomoko AU - Kawai T FAU - Tomoda, Yoshinori AU - Tomoda Y FAU - Mihara, Toshihiro AU - Mihara T FAU - Richards, Joanne S AU - Richards JS FAU - Shimada, Masayuki AU - Shimada M LA - eng GR - R56 HD016229/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HD007495/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - HD-16229/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - HD-07495/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 HD007495/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 HD016229/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD016229/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 HD007495/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101103 PL - United States TA - Mol Endocrinol JT - Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) JID - 8801431 RN - 0 (AREG protein, human) RN - 0 (Amphiregulin) RN - 0 (Areg protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Chorionic Gonadotropin) RN - 0 (EGF Family of Proteins) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Neuregulin-1) RN - 0 (Nrg1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 9002-67-9 (Luteinizing Hormone) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) SB - IM MH - Amphiregulin MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Differentiation/*drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chorionic Gonadotropin/pharmacology MH - Cumulus Cells/cytology/drug effects/enzymology MH - EGF Family of Proteins MH - Embryonic Development/drug effects MH - Enzyme Activation/drug effects MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Glycoproteins/pharmacology MH - Granulosa Cells/*cytology/drug effects/enzymology MH - Humans MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/pharmacology MH - Ligands MH - Luteinizing Hormone/*pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Neuregulin-1/*genetics/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Oocytes/*cytology/drug effects MH - Ovulation/drug effects MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC3089030 EDAT- 2010/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/13 06:00 PMCR- 2012/01/01 CRDT- 2010/11/05 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - me.2010-0225 [pii] AID - 4755 [pii] AID - 10.1210/me.2010-0225 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Endocrinol. 2011 Jan;25(1):104-16. doi: 10.1210/me.2010-0225. Epub 2010 Nov 3.