PMID- 21056522 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110404 LR - 20191210 IS - 1873-6424 (Electronic) IS - 0269-7491 (Linking) VI - 159 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Feb TI - Nontarget analysis of polar contaminants in freshwater sediments influenced by pharmaceutical industry using ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. PG - 557-66 LID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.009 [doi] AB - A comprehensive analytical procedure for a reliable identification of nontarget polar contaminants in aquatic sediments was developed, based on the application of ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled to hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (QTOFMS). The procedure was applied for the analysis of freshwater sediment that was highly impacted by wastewater discharges from the pharmaceutical industry. A number of different contaminants were successfully identified owing to the high mass accuracy of the QTOFMS system, used in combination with high chromatographic resolution of UHPLC. The major compounds, identified in investigated sediment, included a series of polypropylene glycols (n=3-16), alkylbenzene sulfonate and benzalkonium surfactants as well as a number of various pharmaceuticals (chlorthalidone, warfarin, terbinafine, torsemide, zolpidem and macrolide antibiotics). The particular advantage of the applied technique is its capability to detect less known pharmaceutical intermediates and/or transformation products, which have not been previously reported in freshwater sediments. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Terzic, Senka AU - Terzic S AD - Division of Marine and Environmental Research, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. terzic@irb.hr FAU - Ahel, Marijan AU - Ahel M LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101105 PL - England TA - Environ Pollut JT - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) JID - 8804476 RN - 0 (Industrial Waste) RN - 0 (Pharmaceutical Preparations) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/*methods MH - Drug Industry MH - Fresh Water/analysis MH - Geologic Sediments/*analysis MH - Industrial Waste/*analysis MH - Mass Spectrometry/*methods MH - Pharmaceutical Preparations/*analysis MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis EDAT- 2010/11/09 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/05 06:00 CRDT- 2010/11/09 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/10/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/10/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/11/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S0269-7491(10)00465-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Pollut. 2011 Feb;159(2):557-66. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.10.009. Epub 2010 Nov 5.