PMID- 21073837 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110106 LR - 20191111 IS - 0722-5091 (Print) IS - 0722-5091 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Nov-Dec TI - A novel PNPLA2 mutation causes neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy (NLSDM) presenting muscular dystrophic features with lipid storage and rimmed vacuoles. PG - 351-6 AB - Neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy (NLSDM) is a type of lipid storage myopathy arising due to a mutation in the PNPLA2 gene encoding an adipose triglyceride lipase responsible for the degradation of intracellular triglycerides. Herein, we report the cases of two siblings manifesting slowly progressive proximal and distal limb weakness in adulthood. One of the patients had dilated cardiomyopathy, hearing loss and short stature. Muscle specimens of the 2 patients revealed muscular dystrophic features with massive lipid droplets and numerous rimmed vacuoles in the fibers. A novel homozygous mutation IVS2+1G > A in the PNPLA2 gene was identified in the 2 cases, but not in the healthy familial individuals. The presence of massive lipid droplets with muscular dystrophic changes and rimmed vacuoles in muscle fibers might be one of the characteristic pathological changes of NLSDM. FAU - Chen, J AU - Chen J AD - Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Hong, D AU - Hong D FAU - Wang, Z AU - Wang Z FAU - Yuan, Y AU - Yuan Y LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Clin Neuropathol JT - Clinical neuropathology JID - 8214420 RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - EC 3.1.1.3 (Lipase) RN - EC 3.1.1.3 (PNPLA2 protein, human) RN - Chanarin-Dorfman Syndrome SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Biopsy MH - Female MH - Homozygote MH - Humans MH - Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Congenital/diagnosis/genetics MH - Lipase/*genetics MH - Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors/diagnosis/genetics MH - *Lipids MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Muscle, Skeletal/pathology MH - Muscular Diseases/diagnosis/genetics MH - Muscular Dystrophies/*pathology MH - Mutation/*genetics MH - Pedigree MH - Vacuoles/*pathology EDAT- 2010/11/16 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/07 06:00 CRDT- 2010/11/16 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 8105 [pii] AID - 10.5414/npp29351 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Neuropathol. 2010 Nov-Dec;29(6):351-6. doi: 10.5414/npp29351.