PMID- 21076580 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20110714 LR - 20211020 IS - 2093-2650 (Electronic) IS - 1976-9180 (Print) IS - 1976-9180 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 5 DP - 2010 Oct TI - ENPP1 K121Q Genotype Not Associated with Coronary Artery Calcification in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. PG - 320-6 LID - 10.4093/kdj.2010.34.5.320 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase-1 (ENPP1) generates inorganic pyrophosphate, a solute that serves as an essential physiological inhibitor of calcification. Inactivating mutations of ENPP1 are associated with generalized calcification in infancy and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We hypothesized that the ENPP1 K121Q variant may be associated with increased coronary artery calcification in T2DM patients. METHODS: The study subjects were aged 34 to 85 years and showed no evidence of clinical cardiovascular disease prior to recruitment. A total of 140 patients with T2DM were assessed for their coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores and ENPP1 K121Q polymorphisms were identified. RESULTS: The prevalence of subjects carrying the KQ genotype was 12.9% (n = 18). There were no 121QQ homozygotes. Patients with the KQ genotype did not show a significantly higher CAC score (122 vs. 18; P = 0.858). We matched each patient with the KQ genotype to a respective control with the KK genotype by gender, age, and duration of diabetes. When compared to matched controls, we observed no significant difference in CAC score (P = 0.959). CONCLUSIONS: The ENPP1 K121Q polymorphism does not appear to be associated with coronary artery calcification in patients with T2DM. FAU - Jeong, Dae Joon AU - Jeong DJ AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea. FAU - Lee, Dong Gyu AU - Lee DG FAU - Kim, Hee-Jung AU - Kim HJ FAU - Cho, Eun Hee AU - Cho EH FAU - Kim, Sang-Wook AU - Kim SW LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20101031 PL - Korea (South) TA - Korean Diabetes J JT - Korean diabetes journal JID - 101477168 PMC - PMC2972492 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Coronary artery calcification OT - Diabetes mellitus, type 2 OT - Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase 1 EDAT- 2010/11/16 06:00 MHDA- 2010/11/16 06:01 PMCR- 2010/10/01 CRDT- 2010/11/16 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/07/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/11/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/11/16 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2010/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4093/kdj.2010.34.5.320 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Korean Diabetes J. 2010 Oct;34(5):320-6. doi: 10.4093/kdj.2010.34.5.320. Epub 2010 Oct 31.