PMID- 21081284 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110414 LR - 20110128 IS - 1347-4421 (Electronic) IS - 1347-4421 (Linking) VI - 111 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Feb TI - Integrated lysis procedures reduce extraction biases of microbial DNA from mangrove sediment. PG - 153-7 LID - 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2010.10.006 [doi] AB - Sufficient lysis of soil or sediment microbes is a critical step for analyzing microbial community structures and for preparing metagenomic DNA libraries. The present study compared lysis methods for recovering archaeal, bacterial, actinomycete, and fungal DNAs from a mangrove sediment sample. PCR results showed that individual procedures using SDS, lysozyme, sonication, freeze-thaw, microwave, and vigorous shaking could extract archaeal or bacterial DNA but failed for actinomycetes or fungi cells. In comparison, an integrated lysis procedure using SDS, lysozyme, and vigorous shaking successfully obtained fungal DNA, and a combination of SDS, lysozyme, vigorous shaking, and microwave treatments recovered DNA from actinomycetes. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) results showed that although single lysis procedures can lyse bacterial DNA, all of them assessed the indigenous bacterial community structure with significant biases. The integrated lysis protocols described in the present study could be useful for extracting DNA from various types of sediments. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 The Society for Biotechnology, Japan. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Jiang, Yun-Xia AU - Jiang YX AD - Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, PR China. FAU - Wu, Ji-Guo AU - Wu JG FAU - Yu, Ke-Qiang AU - Yu KQ FAU - Ai, Chun-Xiang AU - Ai CX FAU - Zou, Fei AU - Zou F FAU - Zhou, Hong-Wei AU - Zhou HW LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101116 PL - Japan TA - J Biosci Bioeng JT - Journal of bioscience and bioengineering JID - 100888800 RN - 0 (DNA, Archaeal) RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (DNA, Fungal) SB - IM MH - DNA, Archaeal/*isolation & purification MH - DNA, Bacterial/*isolation & purification MH - DNA, Fungal/*isolation & purification MH - Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis/methods MH - Geologic Sediments/*microbiology MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Water Microbiology EDAT- 2010/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/16 06:00 CRDT- 2010/11/18 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/09/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/10/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/11/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S1389-1723(10)00334-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2010.10.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biosci Bioeng. 2011 Feb;111(2):153-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2010.10.006. Epub 2010 Nov 16.