PMID- 21082320 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111215 LR - 20110621 IS - 1432-069X (Electronic) IS - 0340-3696 (Linking) VI - 303 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Jul TI - Plasma cluster ions decrease the antigenicity of mite allergens and suppress atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice. PG - 367-70 LID - 10.1007/s00403-010-1095-7 [doi] AB - Mite antigens play important roles in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD). We recently developed a novel air cleaner (KC-850U) using charged plasma cluster ions to eliminate a variety of allergens from house environments. The present work demonstrates the ability of KC-850U to decrease the symptoms of AD induced by mite allergens. Pooled sera from the conventional NC/Nga mice, and AD model animals, were incubated with varying concentrations of the control and KC-850U-pretreated allergens extracted from mite. The incubated mixtures were transferred to wells coated with intact allergens and subjected to ELISA to measure the amounts of immunoglobulin E (IgE) bound to the wells. Kinetic analysis revealed that exposure of mite extracts to plasma cluster ions destructed about 95% of the epitopes of the allergens. The specific pathogen-free and conventional mice were housed in rooms equipped with either KC-850U or a standard air cleaner and observed their dermal symptom for 2 weeks. Dermatological examination revealed the AD symptom of the conventional mice housed in a room equipped with an air cleaner. In contrast, the symptoms which became apparent during the experiments were suppressed remarkably exposing mice to plasma cluster ions. These observations suggested that plasma cluster ions generated by KC-850U destroyed the epitopes of mite allergens and suppressed the symptoms of AD in the mice. FAU - Hiramoto, Keiichi AU - Hiramoto K AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pathology, Osaka City University Medical School, Asahimachi, Abeno, Japan. hiramoto@msic.med.osaka-cu.ac.jp FAU - Orita, Kumi AU - Orita K FAU - Yamate, Yurika AU - Yamate Y FAU - Sato, Eisuke F AU - Sato EF FAU - Okano, Hiroaki AU - Okano H FAU - Nishikawa, Kazuo AU - Nishikawa K FAU - Inoue, Masayasu AU - Inoue M LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20101117 PL - Germany TA - Arch Dermatol Res JT - Archives of dermatological research JID - 8000462 RN - 0 (Air Pollutants) RN - 0 (Antigens, Dermatophagoides) RN - 0 (Plasma Gases) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - *Air Conditioning MH - Air Pollutants MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Dermatophagoides/chemistry/*immunology MH - Dermatitis, Atopic/*immunology/*pathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Filtration MH - Immunoglobulin E/analysis/blood/immunology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mites/*immunology MH - Plasma Gases/*chemistry EDAT- 2010/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/16 06:00 CRDT- 2010/11/18 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/11/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/10/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/11/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00403-010-1095-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Dermatol Res. 2011 Jul;303(5):367-70. doi: 10.1007/s00403-010-1095-7. Epub 2010 Nov 17.