PMID- 21091725 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110216 LR - 20200930 IS - 1365-2761 (Electronic) IS - 0140-7775 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 12 DP - 2010 Dec TI - Comparative analysis of the phenotypic characteristics of high- and low-virulent strains of Edwardsiella tarda. PG - 985-94 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2010.01204.x [doi] AB - Edwardsiella tarda is a causative agent of edwardsiellosis in freshwater and marine fish. Extracellular enzymic, haemolytic, hydrophobic and serum resistance activities, haemagglutination, autoagglutination and siderophores of high- and low- virulent E. tarda strains were examined. The results revealed different haemagglutination, autoagglutination, haemolytic, hydrophobic and serum resistance activities in different strains. Analysis of extracellular proteins (ECPs) and outer membrane proteins (OMPs) demonstrated several major, low molecular weight, virulent-strain-specific proteins, which could be virulence-related. Based on the database search with MALDI-TOF MS data, the closest homologies of the three protein bands Ed1, Ed2 and Ed3 were phosphotransferase enzyme family protein, nitrite reductase [NAD(P)H], large subunit and ATP-dependent Lon protease, respectively. A comparison of pathogenicity of purified lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lipid A from virulent and avirulent strains demonstrated that LPS was one of the virulence factors of the E. tarda isolates, and lipid A was a biologically active determinant of LPS. CI - (c) 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. FAU - Wang, Y AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Marine Biology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China. FAU - Zhang, X H AU - Zhang XH FAU - Austin, B AU - Austin B LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Fish Dis JT - Journal of fish diseases JID - 9881188 RN - 0 (Lipid A) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Virulence Factors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Edwardsiella tarda/enzymology/*pathogenicity MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Enterobacteriaceae Infections/microbiology/*veterinary MH - Fish Diseases/*microbiology MH - Lipid A/pharmacology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Oncorhynchus mykiss MH - *Phenotype MH - Virulence Factors/*chemistry/isolation & purification/metabolism EDAT- 2010/11/26 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/17 06:00 CRDT- 2010/11/25 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2010.01204.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Fish Dis. 2010 Dec;33(12):985-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2010.01204.x.