PMID- 21099104 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110114 LR - 20211020 IS - 1558-8238 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9738 (Print) IS - 0021-9738 (Linking) VI - 120 IP - 12 DP - 2010 Dec TI - Which species are in your feces? PG - 4182-5 LID - 45263 [pii] LID - 10.1172/JCI45263 [doi] AB - Nosocomial infections (i.e., infections acquired as a result of treatment in a hospital or health care unit) result in approximately 100,000 deaths and cost more than 25 billion dollars per year in the US alone. These infections are caused primarily by bacteria and affect mainly immunosuppressed patients. However, not all patients acquire infections, and the events leading up to infection are unclear. In this issue of the JCI, Ubeda et al. report how acquisition of one such infection, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE), is linked to a shift in the microbial flora following antibiotic treatment. This study highlights the potential for high-throughput sequencing of intestinal microbiota as a means to identify high-risk populations. FAU - Zaph, Colby AU - Zaph C AD - Biomedical Research Centre, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. colby@brc.ubc.ca LA - eng GR - MOP-106623/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada GR - MOP-89773/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Comment PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101122 PL - United States TA - J Clin Invest JT - The Journal of clinical investigation JID - 7802877 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) SB - IM CON - J Clin Invest. 2010 Dec;120(12):4332-41. PMID: 21099116 MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/adverse effects MH - Cross Infection/etiology/*microbiology MH - Enterococcus faecium/drug effects/isolation & purification MH - Feces/*microbiology MH - Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections/etiology/microbiology MH - Humans MH - Metagenome/drug effects MH - Vancomycin Resistance PMC - PMC2993606 EDAT- 2010/11/26 06:00 MHDA- 2011/01/15 06:00 PMCR- 2010/12/31 CRDT- 2010/11/25 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/01/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/12/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 45263 [pii] AID - 10.1172/JCI45263 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Invest. 2010 Dec;120(12):4182-5. doi: 10.1172/JCI45263. Epub 2010 Nov 22.