PMID- 21108693 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110324 LR - 20110719 IS - 1740-0929 (Electronic) IS - 1344-3941 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Dec TI - Inhibitory effect of heat-killed Lactobacillus strain on immunoglobulin E-mediated degranulation and late-phase immune reactions of mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells. PG - 714-21 LID - 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2010.00788.x [doi] AB - This study investigated the in vitro effect of Lactobacillus strains, a major group of probiotic lactic acid bacteria, on immunoglobulin E (IgE)- and antigen-induced mast cell degranulation and subsequent gene expression. Bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs) from DBA/2 mice were cultured with heat-killed Lactobacillus strains for 24 h. Some strains significantly inhibited IgE- and antigen-induced beta-hexosaminidase release from BMMCs. Furthermore, Lactobacillus reuteri NBRC 15892, which exhibited the strongest inhibitory activity, significantly reduced the elevated interleukin (IL)-4, IL-13, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and cyclooxygenase-2 expression levels that was induced by 1-2 h of stimulation with IgE and antigens. The suppressive effect of NBRC 15892 strain on BMMC degranulation was significantly reduced in the presence of a toll-like receptor (TLR)2-neutralizing antibody. In addition, downregulation of cell surface FcepsilonRIalpha expression was observed after 6 h of NBRC 15892 treatment. These results suggest that some Lactobacillus strains inhibited IgE-mediated mast cell degranulation and subsequent late-phase reactions involving mast cells via a TLR2-dependent mechanism with FcepsilonRIalpha downregulation. CI - (c) 2010 The Author; Journal compilation (c) 2010 Japanese Society of Animal Science. FAU - Kawahara, Takeshi AU - Kawahara T AD - Shinshu University, Minamiminowa, Nagano, Japan. tkawafb@shinshu-u.ac.jp LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101026 PL - Australia TA - Anim Sci J JT - Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho JID - 100956805 RN - 0 (Interleukin-13) RN - 0 (Receptors, IgE) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 2) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (Cyclooxygenase 2) RN - EC 3.2.1.52 (beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases) SB - IM EIN - Anim Sci J. 2011 Jun;82(3):494 MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*immunology/metabolism MH - *Cell Degranulation MH - Cyclooxygenase 2/metabolism MH - Down-Regulation MH - Immunoglobulin E/*immunology MH - Interleukin-13/metabolism MH - Interleukin-4/metabolism MH - *Lactobacillus MH - Male MH - Mast Cells/*immunology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred DBA MH - Probiotics/*pharmacology MH - Receptors, IgE/immunology MH - Toll-Like Receptor 2/immunology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism MH - beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases/metabolism EDAT- 2010/11/27 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/25 06:00 CRDT- 2010/11/27 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/11/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2010.00788.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anim Sci J. 2010 Dec;81(6):714-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2010.00788.x. Epub 2010 Oct 26.