PMID- 21119598 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110606 LR - 20220410 IS - 1476-5594 (Electronic) IS - 0950-9232 (Print) IS - 0950-9232 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 13 DP - 2011 Mar 31 TI - Ligand-independent activation of c-Met by fibronectin and alpha(5)beta(1)-integrin regulates ovarian cancer invasion and metastasis. PG - 1566-76 LID - 10.1038/onc.2010.532 [doi] AB - The role of the fibronectin receptor, alpha(5)beta(1)-integrin, as an adhesion receptor and in angiogenesis is well established. However, its role in cancer cell invasion and metastasis is less clear. We describe a novel mechanism by which fibronectin regulates ovarian cancer cell signaling and promotes metastasis. Fibronectin binding to alpha(5)beta(1)-integrin led to a direct association of alpha(5)-integrin with the receptor tyrosine kinase, c-Met, activating it in a hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) independent manner. Subsequently, c-Met associated with Src, and activated Src and focal adhesion kinase (FAK). Inhibition of alpha(5)beta(1)-integrin decreased the phosphorylation of c-Met, FAK and Src, both in vitro and in vivo. Independent activation of c-Met by its native ligand, HGF/SF, or overexpression of a constitutively active FAK in HeyA8 cells could overcome the effect of alpha(5)beta(1)-integrin inhibition on tumor cell invasion, indicating that alpha(5)beta(1)-integrin is upstream of c-Met, Src and FAK. Inhibition of alpha(5)beta(1)-integrin on cancer cells in two xenograft models of ovarian cancer metastasis resulted in a significant decrease of tumor burden, which was independent of the effect of alpha(5)beta(1)-integrin on angiogenesis. These data suggest that fibronectin promotes ovarian cancer invasion and metastasis through an alpha(5)beta(1)-integrin/c-Met/FAK/Src-dependent signaling pathway, transducing signals through c-Met in an HGF/SF-independent manner. FAU - Mitra, A K AU - Mitra AK AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Section of Gynecologic Oncology, Center for Integrative Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. FAU - Sawada, K AU - Sawada K FAU - Tiwari, P AU - Tiwari P FAU - Mui, K AU - Mui K FAU - Gwin, K AU - Gwin K FAU - Lengyel, E AU - Lengyel E LA - eng GR - R01 CA111882/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA111882-05/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101129 PL - England TA - Oncogene JT - Oncogene JID - 8711562 RN - 0 (Fibronectins) RN - 0 (Integrin alpha5beta1) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Focal Adhesion Kinase 1) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (PTK2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (src-Family Kinases) SB - IM CIN - Cell Adh Migr. 2011 May-Jun;5(3):209-10. PMID: 21436615 MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Female MH - Fibronectins/*physiology MH - Focal Adhesion Kinase 1/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Integrin alpha5beta1/*physiology MH - Ligands MH - Mice MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic/etiology MH - Ovarian Neoplasms/blood supply/*pathology MH - Phosphorylation MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/*physiology MH - Signal Transduction MH - src-Family Kinases/metabolism PMC - PMC3069218 MID - NIHMS244406 EDAT- 2010/12/02 06:00 MHDA- 2011/06/07 06:00 PMCR- 2011/09/30 CRDT- 2010/12/02 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/06/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/09/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - onc2010532 [pii] AID - 10.1038/onc.2010.532 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncogene. 2011 Mar 31;30(13):1566-76. doi: 10.1038/onc.2010.532. Epub 2010 Nov 29.