PMID- 21123653 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20101221 LR - 20240109 IS - 1549-5477 (Electronic) IS - 0890-9369 (Print) IS - 0890-9369 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 23 DP - 2010 Dec 1 TI - MicroRNAs prevent precocious gene expression and enable pattern formation during plant embryogenesis. PG - 2678-92 LID - 10.1101/gad.1986710 [doi] AB - Arabidopsis embryos lacking DICER-LIKE1 (DCL1), which is required for microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis, arrest early in development. To assess the functions of embryonic miRNAs, we determined the developmental and molecular consequences of DCL1 loss. We found that DCL1 is required for cell differentiation events as early as the eight-cell stage and soon thereafter for proper division of the hypophysis and subprotoderm cells. By the early globular ( approximately 32-cell) stage, dcl1-null mutant embryos overexpress approximately 50 miRNA targets. In dcl1 eight-cell embryos, the two most up-regulated targets are those of miR156 and encode SPL10 and SPL11 transcription factors. SPL10 and SPL11 are derepressed >150-fold in dcl1 embryos and are redundantly required for the dcl1 early patterning defects. Moreover, as early as the eight-cell stage, miR156-mediated repression of zygotic SPL transcripts prevents premature accumulation of transcripts from genes normally induced during the embryonic maturation phase. Thus, the first perceptible molecular function of plant embryonic miRNAs is the opposite of that in vertebrates; in vertebrates, miRNAs sharpen the first developmental transition, whereas in plants, they forestall developmental transitions by repressing mRNAs that act later. We propose that, by preventing precocious expression of differentiation-promoting transcription factors, miRNAs enable proper embryonic patterning. FAU - Nodine, Michael D AU - Nodine MD AD - Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA. FAU - Bartel, David P AU - Bartel DP LA - eng GR - F32 GM084656/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM067031/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - GM067031/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - F32GM084656/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Genes Dev JT - Genes & development JID - 8711660 RN - 0 (Arabidopsis Proteins) RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (SPL10 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (DCL1 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (Ribonuclease III) SB - IM CIN - Dev Cell. 2011 Jan 18;20(1):3-4. PMID: 21238918 MH - Arabidopsis/genetics/*growth & development/*metabolism MH - Arabidopsis Proteins/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Cell Cycle Proteins/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Plant MH - MicroRNAs/genetics/*metabolism MH - Phenotype MH - Ribonuclease III/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Seeds/growth & development/metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/metabolism PMC - PMC2994041 EDAT- 2010/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/22 06:00 PMCR- 2011/06/01 CRDT- 2010/12/03 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 24/23/2678 [pii] AID - 10.1101/gad.1986710 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genes Dev. 2010 Dec 1;24(23):2678-92. doi: 10.1101/gad.1986710.