PMID- 21130888 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110513 LR - 20110131 IS - 1095-9572 (Electronic) IS - 1053-8119 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Mar 1 TI - How choice modifies preference: neural correlates of choice justification. PG - 240-6 LID - 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.076 [doi] AB - When making a difficult choice, people often justify the choice by increasing their liking for the chosen object and decreasing their liking for the rejected object. To uncover the neural signatures of choice justification, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to monitor neural activity when subjects rated their preference for chosen and rejected musical CDs before and after they made their choices. We observed that the trial-by-trial attitude change (i.e., increase of preference for chosen items and decrease of preference for rejected items) was predicted by post-choice activity in the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), right temporal-parietal junction, anterior insula, and bilateral cerebellum. Furthermore, individual difference in choice justification (i.e., increased preference for chosen items minus decreased preference for rejected items) was predicted by post-choice neural activity in the dorsal MPFC, left lateral prefrontal cortex, and right precentral cortex positively. In addition, interdependent self-construal was correlated with decreased activity in the ventral MPFC in the post-choice than pre-choice sessions. These findings suggest that both negative arousal/regulation and self-reflection are associated with choice justification. This provides evidence for the self-threat theory of choice justification. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Qin, Jungang AU - Qin J AD - Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Kimel, Sasha AU - Kimel S FAU - Kitayama, Shinobu AU - Kitayama S FAU - Wang, Xiaoying AU - Wang X FAU - Yang, Xuedong AU - Yang X FAU - Han, Shihui AU - Han S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101203 PL - United States TA - Neuroimage JT - NeuroImage JID - 9215515 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Brain/*physiology MH - Choice Behavior/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Nerve Net/*physiology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2011/05/14 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/07 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/11/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/11/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/12/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S1053-8119(10)01554-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.076 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroimage. 2011 Mar 1;55(1):240-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.076. Epub 2010 Dec 3.