PMID- 21136334 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110201 LR - 20180802 IS - 1424-3997 (Electronic) IS - 0036-7672 (Linking) VI - 140 DP - 2010 TI - Suppressive effects of black seed oil on ovalbumin induced acute lung remodeling in E3 rats. PG - w13128 LID - 10.4414/smw.2010.13128 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Black seed oil (BSO) is widely used as a traditional medicine for asthma and other inflammatory diseases. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of BSO on ovalbumin (OVA) induced acute lung remodelling in E3 inbred rats. METHOD: Rats were divided into three groups; Control, OVA and BSO. The rats were intraperitoneally sensitised and challenged intranasally with OVA and treated intraperitoneally with pure BSO for seven days. The collagen deposition and other pathological alteration were determined by Masson's trichrome, PAS and HE staining. Activity of arginase, ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and proline level was determined by spectrophotometry, and polyamine by HPLC. The mRNA expression of arginase capital I, Ukrainian, endothelin1 (Edn1), matrix metallopeptidase 3 (MMP3) and growth factors was determined by real time RT-PCR. RESULTS: Massive inflammation and characteristics of lung remodelling including collagen deposition, goblet cell hyperplasia and proline level were observed in the lungs of OVA exposed rats. Administration of BSO in the OVA exposed rats suppressed the inflammatory cells infiltration, goblet cell hyperplasia and collagen deposition. The activity of total arginase and ODC; proline and polyamine level was decreased in the lung homogenate of BSO treated rats. Furthermore, BSO abrogated the mRNA expression of Edn1, MMP3, transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) and vascular epidermal growth factor (VEGF) in the lungs of OVA challenged rats. CONCLUSION: Administration of BSO significantly reduced the level of allergen induced lung remodelling. The effect of BSO on lung remodelling is probably mediated by the inhibition of arginase pathways and the expression of Edn1, MMP3 and growth factors. Our findings suggest that BSO might have useful implications in the treatment and future research into allergen-induced lung remodelling. FAU - Raza Asim, M B AU - Raza Asim MB AD - Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China. FAU - Shahzad, Muhammad AU - Shahzad M FAU - Yang, Xudong AU - Yang X FAU - Sun, Qingzhu AU - Sun Q FAU - Zhang, Fujun AU - Zhang F FAU - Han, Yan AU - Han Y FAU - Lu, Shemin AU - Lu S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101207 PL - Switzerland TA - Swiss Med Wkly JT - Swiss medical weekly JID - 100970884 RN - 0 (Plant Oils) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) RN - C2J9B08Q3I (caraway oil) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Asthma/chemically induced/*complications MH - Female MH - Lung Diseases/*etiology/*prevention & control MH - Male MH - Ovalbumin/administration & dosage MH - Plant Oils/*therapeutic use MH - Rats EDAT- 2010/12/08 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/02 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/08 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/02 06:00 [medline] AID - smw-13128 [pii] AID - 10.4414/smw.2010.13128 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Swiss Med Wkly. 2010 Dec 7;140:w13128. doi: 10.4414/smw.2010.13128. eCollection 2010.