PMID- 21139707 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20110714 LR - 20211020 IS - 1936-8445 (Electronic) IS - 1936-8437 (Print) IS - 1936-8437 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 1 DP - 2010 Jul 16 TI - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-mediated severity of idiopathic retinal periphlebitis in young adults (Eales' disease): implication for anti-TNF-alpha therapy. PG - 35-8 LID - 10.1007/s12177-010-9053-3 [doi] AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a pleiotropic inflammatory cytokine. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha was evaluated in the serum samples of patients with idiopathic retinal periphlebitis in young adults (Eales' disease). Retinal periphlebitis was graded according to a new grading system based on severity of inflammation (grade 1-4). Quantification of the TNF-alpha levels was carried out using ELISA kit in the serum samples of young adults with idiopathic retinal periphlebitis (n = 17) and healthy controls (n = 17) of similar age. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha level was found to be significantly raised in cases with retinal periphlebitis as compared with controls (p < 0.001). Higher levels of TNF-alpha were found to be associated with increased severity of retinal periphlebitis. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha represents a novel target for controlling inflammatory activity in idiopathic retinal periphlebitis. Higher levels of TNF-alpha, in association with the increased severity of retinal periphlebitis, have implications for early anti-TNF-alpha therapy. FAU - Saxena, Sandeep AU - Saxena S FAU - Pant, Aditya B AU - Pant AB FAU - Khanna, Vinay K AU - Khanna VK FAU - Singh, Kamlesh AU - Singh K FAU - Shukla, Rajendra K AU - Shukla RK FAU - Meyer, Carsten H AU - Meyer CH FAU - Singh, Vijay K AU - Singh VK LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20100716 PL - United States TA - J Ocul Biol Dis Infor JT - Journal of ocular biology, diseases, and informatics JID - 101310837 PMC - PMC2956454 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anti-TNF-alpha therapy OT - Cytokine OT - Eales' disease OT - Idiopathic retinal periphlebitis OT - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha EDAT- 2010/12/09 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/09 06:01 PMCR- 2010/07/16 CRDT- 2010/12/09 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/12/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/09 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2010/07/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 9053 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12177-010-9053-3 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Ocul Biol Dis Infor. 2010 Jul 16;3(1):35-8. doi: 10.1007/s12177-010-9053-3.