PMID- 21145821 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110927 LR - 20120824 IS - 1600-0641 (Electronic) IS - 0168-8278 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Jun TI - Vitamin D3 up-regulated protein 1 deficiency accelerates liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in mice. PG - 1168-76 LID - 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.09.025 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND & AIMS: Liver regeneration is a complicated process involving a variety of interacting factors. Vitamin D3 up-regulated protein 1 (VDUP1) is a potent growth suppressor that, upon over-expression, inhibits tumor cell proliferation and cell-cycle progression. Here, we investigated the function of VDUP1 in liver regeneration following hepatectomy in mice. METHODS: Liver regeneration after 70% partial hepatectomy (PH) was compared in VDUP1 knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice, and the activities of proliferative- and cell-cycle-related signaling pathways were measured. RESULTS: Compared with WT mice, liver recovery was significantly accelerated in VDUP1 KO mice during the first day after PH, in association with increased DNA synthesis. Consistent with this observation, the expression levels of key cell-cycle regulatory proteins, including cyclin D, cyclin E, cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4), p21, and p27, were markedly altered in the livers of VDUP1 KO mice. Induction of growth factors and activation of proliferative signaling pathway components including extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), Akt, glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and p70S6 kinase (p70(S6K)), occurred much earlier and to a greater extent in VDUP1 KO mouse livers. In addition, primary hepatocytes isolated from VDUP1 KO mice displayed increased activation of ERK1/2 and Akt in response to HGF and TGF-alpha. CONCLUSIONS: Our results reveal an important role for VDUP1 in the regulation of proliferative signaling during liver regeneration. Altered activation of genes involved in ERK1/2 and Akt signaling pathways may explain the accelerated growth responses seen in VDUP1 KO mice. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Kwon, Hyo-Jung AU - Kwon HJ AD - Biomedical Mouse Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea. FAU - Won, Young-Suk AU - Won YS FAU - Yoon, Yeo-Dae AU - Yoon YD FAU - Yoon, Won-Kee AU - Yoon WK FAU - Nam, Ki-Hoan AU - Nam KH FAU - Choi, In-Pyo AU - Choi IP FAU - Kim, Dae-Yong AU - Kim DY FAU - Kim, Hyoung-Chin AU - Kim HC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101026 PL - Netherlands TA - J Hepatol JT - Journal of hepatology JID - 8503886 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (Cyclins) RN - 0 (HGF protein, mouse) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor alpha) RN - 0 (Txnip protein, mouse) RN - 52500-60-4 (Thioredoxins) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Carrier Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*physiology MH - Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cell Size MH - Cyclins/metabolism MH - Hepatectomy MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/pharmacology MH - Hepatocytes/cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Liver Regeneration/genetics/*physiology MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Thioredoxins/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*physiology MH - Transforming Growth Factor alpha/pharmacology EDAT- 2010/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/29 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/08/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/09/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/12/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [medline] AID - S0168-8278(10)00928-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.09.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hepatol. 2011 Jun;54(6):1168-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.09.025. Epub 2010 Oct 26.