PMID- 21146654 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110208 LR - 20181201 IS - 1097-6744 (Electronic) IS - 0002-8703 (Linking) VI - 160 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Dec TI - Fondaparinux with UnfracTionated heparin dUring Revascularization in Acute coronary syndromes (FUTURA/OASIS 8): a randomized trial of intravenous unfractionated heparin during percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes initially treated with fondaparinux. PG - 1029-34, 1034.e1 LID - 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.07.037 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: There is uncertainty regarding the optimal adjunctive unfractionated heparin (UFH) regimen for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) treated with fondaparinux. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety of 2 dose regimens of adjunctive intravenous UFH during PCI in high-risk patients with NSTE-ACS initially treated with fondaparinux and referred for early coronary angiography. DESIGN: This is an international prospective cohort study of approximately 4,000 high-risk patients presenting to hospital with unstable angina or non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, treated with fondaparinux as initial medical therapy, and referred for early coronary angiography with a view to revascularization. Within this cohort, 2,000 patients undergoing PCI will be eligible for enrollment into a double-blind international randomized parallel-group trial evaluating standard activated clotting time (ACT)-guided doses of intravenous UFH versus a non-ACT-guided weight-adjusted low dose. The standard regimen uses an 85-U/kg bolus of UFH if there is no platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GpIIb-IIIa) inhibitor or 60 U/kg if GpIIb-IIIa inhibitor use is planned, with additional bolus guided by blinded ACT measurements. The low-dose regimen uses a 50 U/kg UFH bolus, irrespective of planned GpIIb-IIIa use. The primary outcome is the composite of peri-PCI major bleeding, minor bleeding, or major vascular access site complications. The assessment of net clinical benefit is a key secondary outcome: it addresses the composite of peri-PCI major bleeding with death, myocardial infarction, or target vessel revascularization at day 30. CONCLUSION: FUTURA/OASIS 8 will help define the optimal UFH regimen as adjunct to PCI in high-risk NSTE-ACS patients treated with fondaparinux. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Steg, Philippe Gabriel AU - Steg PG AD - INSERM U-698, Recherche Clinique en Atherothrombose, Universite Paris 7, Denis Diderot, Hopital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France. gabriel.steg@bch.aphp.fr FAU - Mehta, Shamir AU - Mehta S FAU - Jolly, Sanjit AU - Jolly S FAU - Xavier, Denis AU - Xavier D FAU - Rupprecht, Hans-Juergen AU - Rupprecht HJ FAU - Lopez-Sendon, Jose Luis AU - Lopez-Sendon JL FAU - Chrolavicius, Susan AU - Chrolavicius S FAU - Rao, Sunil V AU - Rao SV FAU - Granger, Christopher B AU - Granger CB FAU - Pogue, Janice AU - Pogue J FAU - Laing, Shiona AU - Laing S FAU - Yusuf, Salim AU - Yusuf S LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00790907 PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - United States TA - Am Heart J JT - American heart journal JID - 0370465 RN - 0 (Anticoagulants) RN - 0 (Polysaccharides) RN - 9001-29-0 (Factor X) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) RN - J177FOW5JL (Fondaparinux) SB - IM MH - Acute Coronary Syndrome/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Adult MH - Anticoagulants/administration & dosage MH - Coronary Angiography MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - *Electrocardiography MH - Factor X MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Fondaparinux MH - Heparin/*administration & dosage MH - Humans MH - Injections, Intravenous MH - Intraoperative Period MH - Male MH - Myocardial Revascularization/*methods MH - Polysaccharides/*administration & dosage MH - Prospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/02/09 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/06/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/12/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/02/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S0002-8703(10)00730-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.07.037 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am Heart J. 2010 Dec;160(6):1029-34, 1034.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.07.037.