PMID- 21148045 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120325 LR - 20181211 IS - 1552-4604 (Electronic) IS - 0091-2700 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 12 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Effect of ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics of oral bosutinib in healthy subjects. PG - 1721-7 LID - 10.1177/0091270010387427 [doi] AB - Bosutinib (SKI-606), a dual inhibitor of Src and Abl tyrosine kinases, is being developed for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia. The effect of coadministration of ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of bosutinib was evaluated in an open-label, randomized, 2-period, crossover study. Healthy subjects (fasting) received a single dose of oral bosutinib 100 mg alone and with multiple once-daily doses of oral ketoconazole 400 mg. PK sampling occurred through 96 hours. The least square geometric mean treatment ratios (90% confidence interval [CI]) of C(max(bosutinib+ketoconazole))/C(max(bosutinib alone)), AUC(T(bosutinib+ketoconazole))/AUC(T(bosutinib alone)), and AUC((bosutinib+ketoconazole))/AUC((bosutinib alone)) were assessed. Compared with bosutinib administered alone, coadministration with ketoconazole increased bosutinib C(max) 5.2-fold, AUC(T) 7.6-fold, and AUC 8.6-fold. Ketoconazole coadministration decreased the mean apparent clearance of bosutinib approximately 9-fold and increased the mean (SD) terminal half-life from 46.2 (16.4) hours to 69.0 (29.1) hours. The incidence of adverse events (AEs) was comparable between the 2 treatments. The most common AEs were headache, nausea, and increased blood creatinine. No safety-related discontinuations or serious AEs occurred. These PK results indicate that bosutinib is susceptible to interaction with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors. FAU - Abbas, Richat AU - Abbas R AD - Pfizer Inc, Collegeville, PA 19426, USA. Richat.Abbas-Borhan@pfizer.com FAU - Hug, Bruce A AU - Hug BA FAU - Leister, Cathie AU - Leister C FAU - Burns, Jaime AU - Burns J FAU - Sonnichsen, Daryl AU - Sonnichsen D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101208 PL - England TA - J Clin Pharmacol JT - Journal of clinical pharmacology JID - 0366372 RN - 0 (Aniline Compounds) RN - 0 (Antifungal Agents) RN - 0 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Nitriles) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Quinolines) RN - 5018V4AEZ0 (bosutinib) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A) RN - EC 1.14.14.55 (CYP3A4 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - R9400W927I (Ketoconazole) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Adult MH - Aniline Compounds/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*pharmacokinetics MH - Antifungal Agents/pharmacology MH - Area Under Curve MH - Cross-Over Studies MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A MH - *Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors MH - Drug Interactions MH - Humans MH - Ketoconazole/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nitriles/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*pharmacokinetics MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*pharmacokinetics MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Quinolines/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*pharmacokinetics MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2010/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/27 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 0091270010387427 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0091270010387427 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Dec;51(12):1721-7. doi: 10.1177/0091270010387427. Epub 2010 Dec 8.