PMID- 21148177 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120606 LR - 20211020 IS - 1749-5024 (Electronic) IS - 1749-5016 (Print) IS - 1749-5016 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Extended self: medial prefrontal activity during transient association of self and objects. PG - 199-207 LID - 10.1093/scan/nsq096 [doi] AB - The idea of 'extended self' refers to the incorporation of personally relevant external stimuli into one's concept of self. The current study used a transient imagined ownership paradigm to explore brain regions that support the association between self and objects. We hypothesized that incidental associations between self and objects would be manifested by activation in a brain region, medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), recruited in explicit self-referential processing. We further predicted that a memorial advantage for, and positivity-bias towards, self-relevant objects would be related to activity in MPFC. As anticipated, MPFC showed greater activation when objects were assigned to participants compared to when objects were assigned to another person. Activity in MPFC was also associated with superior subsequent source memory and increased preference for objects assigned to the self. These findings provide neural evidence for the incorporation of self-relevant objects into an extended self, which, in turn, increases their judged value (mere ownership effect). FAU - Kim, Kyungmi AU - Kim K AD - Department of Psychology, Yale University, P.O. Box 208205, New Haven, CT 06520-8205, USA. kyungmi.kim@yale.edu FAU - Johnson, Marcia K AU - Johnson MK LA - eng GR - R37 AG009253/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R37AG009253/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20101208 PL - England TA - Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci JT - Social cognitive and affective neuroscience JID - 101288795 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Association MH - Brain/physiology MH - *Brain Mapping MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Memory/physiology MH - Prefrontal Cortex/*physiology MH - *Self Concept PMC - PMC3277366 EDAT- 2010/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/07 06:00 PMCR- 2013/02/01 CRDT- 2010/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - nsq096 [pii] AID - 10.1093/scan/nsq096 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2012 Feb;7(2):199-207. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsq096. Epub 2010 Dec 8.