PMID- 2114999 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19900823 LR - 20081121 IS - 0014-2980 (Print) IS - 0014-2980 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 6 DP - 1990 Jun TI - Definition of the human immunoglobulin variable lambda (IGLV) gene subgroups. PG - 1317-25 AB - Comparison of 60 human immunoglobulin variable lambda (IGLV) sequences allowed us to define seven subgroups designated V lambda I to V lambda VII. We demonstrate that all lambda proteins sequenced so far fall into the subgroups I, II, III and VI, and that the lambda regions previously assigned to subgroups IV and V belong, in fact, to subgroups III and II, respectively. Four sequences not belonging to any of the subgroups I, II, III and VI define the new subgroups IV, V and VII. Interestingly, these subgroups show a higher homology to rabbit or mouse V lambda genes than to the other human V lambda subgroups. By comparison of the proteins either with the sequences deduced from the germ-line genes or with the consensus sequences, the rate of amino acid changes due to somatic mutations or allelic variations was evaluated in several lambda proteins. Framework and complementarity-determining regions of the human IGLV genes and proteins were delineated. Alignment of the lambda sequences shows that functional V-J rearrangement occurs, with or without deletion of nucleotides encoding one or two amino acids at the 3' end of the V gene. Diversity of the third complementarity-determining region is due to somatic mutations and to flexible V-J junction, but there is no evidence of N-diversity in the human lambda locus. FAU - Chuchana, P AU - Chuchana P AD - Laboratoire d'Immunogenetique Moleculaire, URA CNRS, Universite Montpellier II, France. FAU - Blancher, A AU - Blancher A FAU - Brockly, F AU - Brockly F FAU - Alexandre, D AU - Alexandre D FAU - Lefranc, G AU - Lefranc G FAU - Lefranc, M P AU - Lefranc MP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Eur J Immunol JT - European journal of immunology JID - 1273201 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Isotypes) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin J-Chains) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Joining Region) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Variable Region) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Amyloidosis/immunology MH - Animals MH - Genetic Variation MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin Isotypes/genetics MH - Immunoglobulin J-Chains/genetics MH - Immunoglobulin Joining Region/genetics MH - Immunoglobulin Variable Region/*genetics MH - Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains/*genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid EDAT- 1990/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/06/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/06/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/06/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/06/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/eji.1830200618 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Immunol. 1990 Jun;20(6):1317-25. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830200618.