PMID- 21151481 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110427 LR - 20211020 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 11 DP - 2010 Nov 8 TI - A novel target of action of minocycline in NGF-induced neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells: translation initiation [corrected] factor eIF4AI. PG - e15430 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0015430 [doi] LID - e15430 AB - BACKGROUND: Minocycline, a second-generation tetracycline antibiotic, has potential activity for the treatment of several neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. However, its mechanisms of action remain to be determined. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We found that minocycline, but not tetracycline, significantly potentiated nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells, in a concentration dependent manner. Furthermore, we found that the endoplasmic reticulum protein inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) receptors and several common signaling molecules (PLC-gamma, PI3K, Akt, p38 MAPK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and Ras/Raf/ERK/MAPK pathways) might be involved in the active mechanism of minocycline. Moreover, we found that a marked increase of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4AI protein by minocycline, but not tetracycline, might be involved in the active mechanism for NGF-induced neurite outgrowth. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These findings suggest that eIF4AI might play a role in the novel mechanism of minocycline. Therefore, agents that can increase eIF4AI protein would be novel therapeutic drugs for certain neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases. FAU - Hashimoto, Kenji AU - Hashimoto K AD - Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba, Japan. hashimoto@faculty.chiba-u.jp FAU - Ishima, Tamaki AU - Ishima T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101108 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors) RN - 0 (Macrocyclic Compounds) RN - 0 (Microtubule-Associated Proteins) RN - 0 (Oxazoles) RN - 0 (Tetracyclines) RN - 0 (xestospongin C) RN - 9061-61-4 (Nerve Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (raf Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.7.- (Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (ras Proteins) RN - FYY3R43WGO (Minocycline) RN - N12000U13O (Doxycycline) SB - IM EIN - PLoS One. 2010;5(12) Doi: 10.1371/annotation/afc0a9a2-01c0-4e58-8d69-e0ed4ff953fa MH - Animals MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology MH - Blotting, Western MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Doxycycline/pharmacology MH - Drug Synergism MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A/genetics/metabolism MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Macrocyclic Compounds/pharmacology MH - Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism MH - Minocycline/*pharmacology MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Nerve Growth Factor/*pharmacology MH - Neurites/*drug effects/physiology MH - Oxazoles/pharmacology MH - PC12 Cells MH - RNA Interference MH - Rats MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Tetracyclines/pharmacology MH - raf Kinases/metabolism MH - ras Proteins/metabolism PMC - PMC2975708 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2010/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/28 06:00 PMCR- 2010/11/08 CRDT- 2010/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/09/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/12/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/11/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-10-00422 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0015430 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2010 Nov 8;5(11):e15430. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015430.