PMID- 21153374 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110329 LR - 20101214 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 680 DP - 2011 TI - Quantification of miRNA abundance in single cells using locked nucleic acid-FISH and enzyme-labeled fluorescence. PG - 77-88 LID - 10.1007/978-1-60761-901-7_5 [doi] AB - The ability to quantify miRNA abundance at the single-cell level and image its spatial distribution could lead to unique insight into the biological roles of miRNAs and miRNA-associated gene regulatory networks. This protocol describes a method for quantitatively imaging miRNAs in single cells using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The method combines the unique miRNA recognition properties of locked nucleic acid (LNA) with the signal amplification technology known as enzyme-labeled fluorescence (ELF). Although both approaches have previously been shown to increase detection specificity and/or sensitivity in FISH, combining these techniques into one protocol allows for single molecule detection. Specifically, individual miRNAs are identified as bright, photostable fluorescent spots. The dynamic range was found to span over three orders of magnitude and the average miRNA copy number per cell was within 17.5% of measurements acquired by quantitative RT-PCR. FAU - Lu, Jing AU - Lu J AD - Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. jingluus@yahoo.com FAU - Tsourkas, Andrew AU - Tsourkas A LA - eng GR - R21-CA116102/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21-CA125088/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Nucleic Acid Probes) RN - 0 (Nucleic Acids) SB - IM MH - Cells/*chemistry MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - MicroRNAs/*analysis MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques MH - Nucleic Acid Probes MH - Nucleic Acids/*metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction EDAT- 2010/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/30 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-1-60761-901-7_5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2011;680:77-88. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-901-7_5.