PMID- 21160418 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110823 LR - 20151119 IS - 1473-5741 (Electronic) IS - 0959-4973 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Mar TI - Additive effects of trastuzumab and genistein on human breast cancer cells. PG - 253-61 LID - 10.1097/CAD.0b013e3283427bb5 [doi] AB - Soy isoflavone genistein, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor and agonist of estrogen receptor-beta (ERbeta), is known to have antitumoral properties. Given that ERbeta often is coexpressed with HER2 in breast cancer, both functions of genistein might be able to enhance the antitumoral action of trastuzumab. In this in-vitro study, we tested whether combined treatment with genistein and trastuzumab exerts additive effects on breast cancer cells. HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cell lines were treated with genistein alone and in combination with trastuzumab. The effects of this treatment on proliferation and gene expression were analyzed. Treatment with high-dose genistein (10 mumol/l) significantly increased the growth-inhibitory effect of trastuzumab on HER2-overexpressing, ERalpha/beta-positive BT-474 breast cancer cells. Combinatory treatment using lower doses of trastuzumab exerted similar effects as a single treatment with standard doses of this drug. In contrast, this effect was absent in ERalpha-negative SK-BR-3 cells. Similar results were obtained after cotreatment with the ERbeta agonist, 2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propionitrile. The growth-inhibitory effect of both drugs was accompanied by an increased expression of the putative tumor suppressor ERbeta variant, cx, and their combination further elevated mRNA levels of this receptor. In conclusion, genistein significantly enhanced the antitumoral effect of trastuzumab on BT-474 breast cancer cells in vitro. The relevance of these data particularly for women with HER2-overexpressing and ERalpha/beta-positive breast cancer has to be verified in animal or clinical studies. FAU - Lattrich, Claus AU - Lattrich C AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. FAU - Lubig, Julia AU - Lubig J FAU - Springwald, Anette AU - Springwald A FAU - Goerse, Regina AU - Goerse R FAU - Ortmann, Olaf AU - Ortmann O FAU - Treeck, Oliver AU - Treeck O LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Anticancer Drugs JT - Anti-cancer drugs JID - 9100823 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor beta) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - DH2M523P0H (Genistein) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - P188ANX8CK (Trastuzumab) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*pharmacology MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/*pharmacology MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/genetics/pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Drug Synergism MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha/genetics MH - Estrogen Receptor beta/genetics/metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects MH - Genes, erbB-2 MH - Genistein/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics MH - Trastuzumab EDAT- 2010/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/24 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/CAD.0b013e3283427bb5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Drugs. 2011 Mar;22(3):253-61. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e3283427bb5.