PMID- 21166694 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110408 LR - 20220317 IS - 1365-2559 (Electronic) IS - 0309-0167 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 6 DP - 2010 Dec TI - Association of mast cell, eosinophil leucocyte and microvessel densities in actinic cheilitis and lip squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 796-805 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2010.03721.x [doi] AB - AIMS: To determine the contributions of mast cells (MC), eosinophil leucocytes (EL) and microvessel density (MVD) in lip carcinogenesis, and to establish the relationships between these biomarkers and their possible prognostic value in lip squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). METHODS AND RESULTS: Archived specimens of lip mucosa (n=13), actinic cheilitis (n=29) and LSCC (n=29) were formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded, sectioned and stained with toluidine blue and haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) in order to identify MC and EL and to measure their densities. Tumour angiogenesis was estimated by determining, with the use of CD31 antibody MVD in areas with the highest number of stained microvessels ('hot spots'). Progressive increases of MC, EL and MVD were observed during lip tumour development. Correlation analysis revealed positive associations between the biomarkers during tumour progression. In LSCC samples, significant associations were found between MVD values and metastatic disease. On multivariate analysis, MVD was a predictor of risk of cervical metastasis. CONCLUSIONS: The densities of MC, EL and microvessels increase during lip carcinogenesis, and for MC and EL this may be related to the stimulation of tumour angiogenesis. MVD could be a useful predictor of cervical metastasis in LSCC. CI - (c) 2010 Blackwell Publishing Limited. FAU - Souza, Ludmilla R AU - Souza LR AD - Health Science Programme, State University of Montes Claros, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil. FAU - Fonseca-Silva, Thiago AU - Fonseca-Silva T FAU - Santos, Carolina C O AU - Santos CC FAU - Oliveira, Marcos V M AU - Oliveira MV FAU - Correa-Oliveira, Rodrigo AU - Correa-Oliveira R FAU - Guimaraes, Andre L S AU - Guimaraes AL FAU - De Paula, Alfredo M B AU - De Paula AM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Histopathology JT - Histopathology JID - 7704136 RN - Actinic cheilitis SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*pathology MH - Cheilitis/pathology MH - Eosinophils/*pathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Lip Neoplasms/*pathology MH - Male MH - Mast Cells/*pathology MH - Microvessels MH - Middle Aged MH - Mouth Mucosa/pathology MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic/*pathology EDAT- 2010/12/21 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/09 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/21 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/09 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2010.03721.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Histopathology. 2010 Dec;57(6):796-805. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2010.03721.x.