PMID- 21167651 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110907 LR - 20181201 IS - 1879-355X (Electronic) IS - 0360-3016 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Aug 1 TI - Helical tomotherapy vs. intensity-modulated proton therapy for whole pelvis irradiation in high-risk prostate cancer patients: dosimetric, normal tissue complication probability, and generalized equivalent uniform dose analysis. PG - 1589-600 LID - 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.10.005 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To compare intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) and helical tomotherapy (HT) treatment plans for high-risk prostate cancer (HRPCa) patients. METHODS AND MATERIALS: The plans of 8 patients with HRPCa treated with HT were compared with IMPT plans with two quasilateral fields set up (-100 degrees ; 100 degrees ) and optimized with the Hyperion treatment planning system. Both techniques were optimized to simultaneously deliver 74.2 Gy/Gy relative biologic effectiveness (RBE) in 28 fractions on planning target volumes (PTVs)3-4 (P + proximal seminal vesicles), 65.5 Gy/Gy(RBE) on PTV2 (distal seminal vesicles and rectum/prostate overlapping), and 51.8 Gy/Gy(RBE) to PTV1 (pelvic lymph nodes). Normal tissue calculation probability (NTCP) calculations were performed for the rectum, and generalized equivalent uniform dose (gEUD) was estimated for the bowel cavity, penile bulb and bladder. RESULTS: A slightly better PTV coverage and homogeneity of target dose distribution with IMPT was found: the percentage of PTV volume receiving >/= 95% of the prescribed dose (V(95%)) was on average > 97% in HT and > 99% in IMPT. The conformity indexes were significantly lower for protons than for photons, and there was a statistically significant reduction of the IMPT dosimetric parameters, up to 50 Gy/Gy(RBE) for the rectum and bowel and 60 Gy/Gy(RBE) for the bladder. The NTCP values for the rectum were higher in HT for all the sets of parameters, but the gain was small and in only a few cases statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: Comparable PTV coverage was observed. Based on NTCP calculation, IMPT is expected to allow a small reduction in rectal toxicity, and a significant dosimetric gain with IMPT, both in medium-dose and in low-dose range in all OARs, was observed. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Widesott, Lamberto AU - Widesott L AD - Agenzia Provinciale per Protonterapia, Trento, Italy. widesott@yahoo.it FAU - Pierelli, Alessio AU - Pierelli A FAU - Fiorino, Claudio AU - Fiorino C FAU - Lomax, Antony J AU - Lomax AJ FAU - Amichetti, Maurizio AU - Amichetti M FAU - Cozzarini, Cesare AU - Cozzarini C FAU - Soukup, Martin AU - Soukup M FAU - Schneider, Ralf AU - Schneider R FAU - Hug, Eugen AU - Hug E FAU - Di Muzio, Nadia AU - Di Muzio N FAU - Calandrino, Riccardo AU - Calandrino R FAU - Schwarz, Marco AU - Schwarz M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20101216 PL - United States TA - Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys JT - International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics JID - 7603616 RN - 0 (Protons) SB - IM MH - Dose Fractionation, Radiation MH - Humans MH - Lymph Nodes/diagnostic imaging MH - Lymphatic Irradiation MH - Male MH - Organs at Risk/diagnostic imaging/radiation effects MH - Pelvis MH - Penis/diagnostic imaging/radiation effects MH - Photons/therapeutic use MH - Prostate/diagnostic imaging/radiation effects MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging/pathology/*radiotherapy MH - Proton Therapy MH - Radiation Injuries/prevention & control MH - Radiography MH - Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/*methods MH - Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/*methods MH - Rectum/diagnostic imaging/radiation effects MH - Relative Biological Effectiveness MH - Seminal Vesicles/radiation effects EDAT- 2010/12/21 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/08 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/21 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/07/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/10/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/12/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/08 06:00 [medline] AID - S0360-3016(10)03422-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.10.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Aug 1;80(5):1589-600. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.10.005. Epub 2010 Dec 16.