PMID- 21176395 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120308 LR - 20111122 IS - 1555-3892 (Electronic) IS - 0963-6897 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 9 DP - 2011 TI - Replacement of liver parenchyma in analbuminemic rats with allogenic hepatocytes is facilitated by intrabone marrow-bone marrow transplantation. PG - 1479-89 LID - 10.3727/096368910X547453 [doi] AB - Although hepatocyte transplantation (HCTx) is expected to become a useful therapy for human liver diseases, allogenic hepatocytes still tend to be rejected within a short period due to host immunosurveillance. In the present study, we investigated the effect of prior bone marrow transplantation (BMTx) for the engraftment of allogenic hepatocytes using the analbuminemic rat transplantation model. The hepatocytes of Lewis (LEW) rats were not accepted in the liver of retrorsine (RS)/partial hepatectomy (PH)-treated analbuminemic F344 (F344-alb) rats, which express the disparate major histocompatibility complex (MHC) against that of LEW rats. Prior BMTx with the LEW bone marrow cells (BMCs) after sublethal irradiation achieved acceptance and repopulation of LEW hepatocytes in the liver of the RS/PH-treated F344-alb rats, associated with elevation of serum albumin. The replacement of hepatic parenchyma with albumin positive (Alb(+)) donor hepatocytes and elevation of serum albumin levels were dependent on the bone marrow reconstitution by donor BMCs, which was more efficiently achieved by intrabone marrow (IBM)-BMTx than by intravenous (IV)-BMTx. Our results demonstrate that efficient bone marrow reconstitution by IBM-BMTx enables the replacement of the hepatic parenchyma with allogenic hepatocytes in RS/PH-treated analbuminemic rats without immunosuppressants. FAU - Inagaki, Mitsuhiro AU - Inagaki M AD - Department of Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan. inagaki@asahikawa-med.ac.jp FAU - Furukawa, Hiroyuki AU - Furukawa H FAU - Satake, Yoshiyasu AU - Satake Y FAU - Okada, Yoko AU - Okada Y FAU - Chiba, Shinichi AU - Chiba S FAU - Nishikawa, Yuji AU - Nishikawa Y FAU - Ogawa, Katsuhiro AU - Ogawa K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101222 PL - United States TA - Cell Transplant JT - Cell transplantation JID - 9208854 RN - 0 (Serum Albumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow/*metabolism MH - *Bone Marrow Transplantation MH - Hepatocytes/metabolism/*transplantation MH - Humans MH - Liver/metabolism/*pathology MH - Male MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred F344 MH - Rats, Inbred Lew MH - Serum Albumin/*metabolism MH - Survival Analysis MH - Transplantation, Homologous EDAT- 2010/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/09 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/24 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/09 06:00 [medline] AID - ct0082inagaki [pii] AID - 10.3727/096368910X547453 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Transplant. 2011;20(9):1479-89. doi: 10.3727/096368910X547453. Epub 2010 Dec 22.