PMID- 21179302 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20110714 LR - 20211020 IS - 1949-8462 (Electronic) IS - 1949-8462 (Print) VI - 2 IP - 11 DP - 2010 Nov 26 TI - Role of dendritic cells in cardiovascular diseases. PG - 357-64 LID - 10.4330/wjc.v2.i11.357 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are potent antigen-presenting cells that bridge innate and adaptive immune responses. Recent work has elucidated the DC life cycle, including several important stages such as maturation, migration and homeostasis, as well as DC classification and subsets/locations, which provided etiological insights on the role of DCs in disease processes. DCs have a close relationship to endothelial cells and they interact with each other to maintain immunity. DCs are deposited in the atherosclerotic plaque and contribute to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. In addition, the necrotic cardiac cells induced by ischemia activate DCs by Toll-like receptors, which initiate innate and adaptive immune responses to renal, hepatic and cardiac ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI). Furthermore, DCs are involved in the acute/chronic rejection of solid organ transplantation and mediate transplant tolerance as well. Advancing our knowledge of the biology of DCs will aid development of new approaches to treat many cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis, cardiac IRI and transplantation. FAU - Zhang, Yi AU - Zhang Y AD - Yi Zhang, Cuihua Zhang, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Pharmacology and Physiology and Nutritional Sciences, Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States. FAU - Zhang, Cuihua AU - Zhang C LA - eng GR - R01 HL077566/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL085119/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - World J Cardiol JT - World journal of cardiology JID - 101537090 PMC - PMC3006471 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Atherosclerosis OT - Dendritic cells OT - Ischemia reperfusion OT - Transplantation EDAT- 2010/12/24 06:00 MHDA- 2010/12/24 06:01 PMCR- 2010/11/26 CRDT- 2010/12/24 06:00 PHST- 2010/08/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/10/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/10/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/12/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/12/24 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2010/11/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.4330/wjc.v2.i11.357 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - World J Cardiol. 2010 Nov 26;2(11):357-64. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v2.i11.357.