PMID- 21184821 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111107 LR - 20181201 IS - 1872-7573 (Electronic) IS - 0378-8741 (Linking) VI - 134 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Mar 24 TI - Inhibition of 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis by topical application of the butanol extract of Cordyceps bassiana in NC/Nga mice. PG - 504-9 LID - 10.1016/j.jep.2010.12.012 [doi] AB - ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The Cordyceps species are insect-borne mushrooms that have been ethnopharmacologically used for skin diseases such as eczema and dermatitis. AIM OF THE STUDY: In this study, we investigated the curative effects of the butanol fraction (CBBF) of Cordyceps bassiana on atopic dermatitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Dermatitis was induced by repeated application of 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) in NC/Nga mice. After a topical application of CBBF on the skin lesions, the dermatitis score, epidermal thickness, mast cell number, and interleukin (IL)-4 and interferon (IFN)-gamma, as well as the levels of histamine and immunoglobulin E (IgE) in the serum, were measured. Moreover, effect of CBBF on histamine release was examined using RBL-2H3 under stimulation with 2,4-dinitrophenylated bovine serum albumin (DNP-BSA). RESULTS: CBBF inhibited atopic dermatitis symptoms and signs in the DNFB-treated NC/Nga mice. The suppressive activity of topically applied CBBF may be due to the dose-dependent blockade of a series of immunopathological events, including the release of histamine, the production of IgE, and the secretion of IL-4 and IFN-gamma. However, this extract did not directly suppress the degranulation process, assessed by measuring beta-hexosaminidase release. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that CBBF can be applied as an effective herbal remedy to treat atopic dermatitis. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Wu, Guang AU - Wu G AD - Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, 39 Hallymdaehak-gil, Chuncheon 200-702, Republic of Korea. FAU - Li, Lan AU - Li L FAU - Sung, Gi Ho AU - Sung GH FAU - Kim, Tae Woong AU - Kim TW FAU - Byeon, Se Eun AU - Byeon SE FAU - Cho, Jae Youl AU - Cho JY FAU - Park, Chun Wook AU - Park CW FAU - Park, Hyoung Jin AU - Park HJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101222 PL - Ireland TA - J Ethnopharmacol JT - Journal of ethnopharmacology JID - 7903310 RN - 0 (Biological Products) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) RN - 0 (Serum Albumin) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 820484N8I3 (Histamine) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - D241E059U6 (Dinitrofluorobenzene) RN - EC 3.2.1.52 (beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases) SB - IM MH - Administration, Topical MH - Animals MH - Biological Products/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Cattle MH - Cell Degranulation/drug effects MH - *Cordyceps/chemistry MH - Dermatitis, Atopic/*drug therapy/immunology/pathology MH - Dinitrofluorobenzene MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Epidermis/drug effects/pathology MH - Histamine/metabolism MH - Immunoglobulin E/biosynthesis MH - Immunologic Factors/*blood MH - Interferon-gamma/metabolism MH - Interleukin-4/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mast Cells/drug effects/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - *Phytotherapy MH - Serum Albumin MH - Skin/*drug effects/immunology/pathology MH - beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases/blood EDAT- 2010/12/28 06:00 MHDA- 2011/11/08 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/28 06:00 PHST- 2010/07/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/11/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/12/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2010/12/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/11/08 06:00 [medline] AID - S0378-8741(10)00871-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jep.2010.12.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 Mar 24;134(2):504-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2010.12.012. Epub 2010 Dec 22.