PMID- 21186394 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110419 LR - 20110203 IS - 1477-0539 (Electronic) IS - 1477-0520 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Feb 21 TI - Trifunctional 99mTc based radiopharmaceuticals: metal-mediated conjugation of a peptide with a nucleus targeting intercalator. PG - 1071-8 LID - 10.1039/c0ob00504e [doi] AB - The development of molecular imaging agents with multiple functions has become a major trend in radiopharmaceutical chemistry. We present herein the syntheses of trifunctional compounds, combining an acridine orange (AO) based intercalator with a GRP receptor specific bombesin like peptide (BBN). Metal-mediated conjugation of these two functions via the [2 + 1] approach to the third function, the [M(CO)(3)](+) (M = (99m)Tc, Re) moiety, yielded the final trifunctional molecules. The strongly fluorescent acridine orange, a nuclear targeting agent, has been derivatised with 4-imidazolecarboxylate as a bidentate ligand and bombesin with an isonitrile group as a monodentate ligand. For cell and nuclear uptake studies, [Re(L(1)-BBN)(L(2)-Ical)(CO)(3)] type complexes were synthesized and characterized. For radiopharmaceutical purposes, the (99m)Tc analogues have been prepared in a stepwise synthesis. Fluorescence microscopy studies on PC-3 cells, bearing the BBN receptor, showed high and rapid uptake into the cytoplasm. For the bifunctional molecule, lacking the BBN peptide, no internalization was observed. FAU - Zelenka, Karel AU - Zelenka K AD - Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland. FAU - Borsig, Lubor AU - Borsig L FAU - Alberto, Roger AU - Alberto R LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20101224 PL - England TA - Org Biomol Chem JT - Organic & biomolecular chemistry JID - 101154995 RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Radiopharmaceuticals) RN - 7440-26-8 (Technetium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Nucleus/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Ligands MH - Mice MH - Molecular Structure MH - Peptides/*chemical synthesis/metabolism MH - Radiopharmaceuticals/*chemical synthesis MH - Technetium/*chemistry EDAT- 2010/12/28 06:00 MHDA- 2011/04/20 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/28 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/04/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1039/c0ob00504e [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Org Biomol Chem. 2011 Feb 21;9(4):1071-8. doi: 10.1039/c0ob00504e. Epub 2010 Dec 24.