PMID- 21187363 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110502 LR - 20101228 IS - 1758-1052 (Electronic) IS - 0956-4624 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 11 DP - 2010 Nov TI - Penicillium marneffei infection presenting as an immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV patient. PG - 780-2 LID - 10.1258/ijsa.2010.010164 [doi] AB - We describe a case of Penicillium marneffei infection acquired in Thailand, manifesting as an immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in a Caucasian man with advanced HIV-related immunosuppression (CD4 72 cells/mm(3)). Initial presentation was consistent with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, and empirical co-trimoxazole resulted in clinical improvement. One month after initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART), an enlarging scaly lesion on his forehead and erythematous nodules on his face, trunk and limbs developed. P. marneffei was isolated from a skin aspirate. Response to antifungal therapy was complicated by drug interactions but cure was complete after four months of treatment. Few cases of IRIS associated with P. marneffei have been reported. FAU - Ho, A AU - Ho A AD - The Infection, Tropical Medicine and Counselling Services, Brownlee Centre, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow, UK. antonia.ho@ggc.scot.nhs.uk FAU - Shankland, G S AU - Shankland GS FAU - Seaton, R A AU - Seaton RA LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Int J STD AIDS JT - International journal of STD & AIDS JID - 9007917 RN - 0 (Antifungal Agents) RN - 0 (RNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/immunology/*microbiology MH - Adult MH - Antifungal Agents/therapeutic use MH - Dermatomycoses/drug therapy/immunology/*microbiology/pathology MH - Face/microbiology/pathology MH - Facial Dermatoses/drug therapy/immunology/*microbiology/pathology MH - Forehead/microbiology/pathology MH - Humans MH - Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome/*microbiology MH - Male MH - Penicillium/*isolation & purification MH - Phenotype MH - RNA, Viral/blood MH - Viral Load EDAT- 2010/12/29 06:00 MHDA- 2011/05/03 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/29 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/12/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 21/11/780 [pii] AID - 10.1258/ijsa.2010.010164 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J STD AIDS. 2010 Nov;21(11):780-2. doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2010.010164.