PMID- 21189593 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121206 LR - 20131121 IS - 1000-6834 (Print) IS - 1000-6834 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 3 DP - 2003 Aug TI - [Effects of central and peripheral administration of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor on AVP-induced hypothermia in rats]. PG - 261-4 AB - AIM: To explore the role of nitric oxide (NO) in arginine vasopressin (AVP)-induced hypothermia. METHODS: Colonic temperature was measured at 30 min intervals with a digital thermometer. Effects of central and peripheral administration of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on AVP-induced hypothermia were observed in rats. RESULTS: (1) Intravenous injection (i.v.) of AVP (4 microg x kg(-1)) and L-NAME (30 mg x kg(-1)) produced a significant drop in body temperature, respectively. Coadministration of L-NAME i.v. with AVP i.v. did not significantly influence the magnitude of AVP-induced hypothermia. (2) Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of L-NAME (1 mg x kg(-1)) caused a significant increase in body temperature, but when the treatments with AVP and L-NAME were combined, i.c.v. injection of L-NAME markedly blocked the hypothermic effect of AVP intravenous injection. CONCLUSION: Endogenous NO in the central nervous system plays a major role in AVP-induced hypothermia. In addition, central NO seems to play a tonic thermoregulatory role by reducing normal body temperature because an increase in body temperature was observed after treatment with NOS inhibitor L-NAME. FAU - Yang, Yong-Lu AU - Yang YL AD - Lanzhou Military Medical College of PLA, Lanzhou 730020, China. FAU - Yang, Zhen AU - Yang Z FAU - Li, Xiao-Ming AU - Li XM FAU - Li, Yu-Shan AU - Li YS FAU - Luo, Xiao-Hong AU - Luo XH LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology JID - 9426407 RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 113-79-1 (Arginine Vasopressin) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase) RN - V55S2QJN2X (NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arginine Vasopressin/*pharmacology MH - Body Temperature/*drug effects MH - Body Temperature Regulation/drug effects MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Hypothermia/*chemically induced MH - Male MH - NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester/*pharmacology MH - Nitric Oxide/metabolism MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar EDAT- 2003/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2010/12/31 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2003/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi. 2003 Aug;19(3):261-4.