PMID- 21194503
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20110224
LR  - 20150826
IS  - 0443-5117 (Print)
IS  - 0443-5117 (Linking)
VI  - 48
IP  - 4
DP  - 2010 Jul-Aug
TI  - [The influence of preventive programs on laboral injuries].
PG  - 353-60
AB  - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of preventive programs at enterprises 
      affiliated to the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) during 2004. 
      METHODS: Transversal study in 987 enterprises. VARIABLES: labor injuries (LI) of 
      temporal disability, permanent disability and death. ANALYSIS: simple and 
      relative frequencies, rates and Anova application to differences. RESULTS: 64.4% 
      of the enterprises decrease LI (p < 0.04), with a decrement of 2602 LI (16%); the 
      rate of LI per 100 workers declined from 4.19 to 3.60 (p < 0.08), with a decrease 
      of 43,369 disability days (10.93%), which represents $8,456,955 MXP. States with 
      larger decreases were: Queretaro (80%) p < 0.05; Sinaloa (63%) p < 0.05, and 
      Morelos (61%) p < 0.05. Permanent incapacities diminished at 12.1%, p < 0.09; the 
      rate of permanent disability per 1000 workers diminished from 1.37 to 1.32 and 
      death cases increased from 42 to 49. CONCLUSIONS: the expenses on consultancy by 
      IMSS was estimated as $9,341,955 MXP. The savings on temporal and permanent 
      incapacities was $33,691,255 MXP with a cost containment of $19,701,310 MXP. 
      Preventive programs are profitable, because they generate benefits to the 
      workers, the IMSS and the enterprises.
FAU - Lopez-Rojas, Pablo
AU  - Lopez-Rojas P
AD  - Coordinacion de Salud en el Trabajo, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto 
      Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico. paloros@gmail.com
FAU - Salinas-Tovar, Santiago
AU  - Salinas-Tovar S
FAU - Marin-Cotonieto, Irma Araceli
AU  - Marin-Cotonieto IA
FAU - Mendez-Vargas, Maria Martha
AU  - Mendez-Vargas MM
FAU - Quezada-Ortega, Rafael Martin
AU  - Quezada-Ortega RM
FAU - Martinez-Ramirez, Eva
AU  - Martinez-Ramirez E
LA  - spa
PT  - English Abstract
PT  - Journal Article
TT  - Impacto de los programas preventivos de accidentes de trabajo.
PL  - Mexico
TA  - Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc
JT  - Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
JID - 101243727
SB  - IM
MH  - Accidents, Occupational/*prevention & control
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - Humans
MH  - Mexico
MH  - *Occupational Health
MH  - Primary Prevention
EDAT- 2011/01/05 06:00
MHDA- 2011/02/25 06:00
CRDT- 2011/01/04 06:00
PHST- 2011/01/04 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2011/01/05 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2011/02/25 06:00 [medline]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2010 Jul-Aug;48(4):353-60.