PMID- 21195489 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130311 LR - 20211020 IS - 1874-1754 (Electronic) IS - 0167-5273 (Linking) VI - 157 IP - 2 DP - 2012 May 31 TI - Duration of preceding hypertension is associated with prolonged length of ICU stay. PG - 180-4 LID - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.12.011 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: A substantial proportion of patients suffer prolonged length of intensive care unit stay (PLOS) or prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Identifying factors associated with PLOS and PMV would aid in patient risk stratification. We sought to identify the factors associated with PLOS and PMV following CABG. METHODS: Participants were patients undergoing first-time elective CABG. All were observed until discharge and clinical data were collected on a standardized proforma. PLOS and PMV were defined a priori as >2 days and >12 h respectively, based on centre norms. RESULTS: Of the 439 patients in the study, 105 (23.9%) had PLOS and 111 (25.2%) had PMV. Independent predictors of PMV were age, diabetes, previous myocardial infarction (MI), New York Heart Association (NYHA) class and statin use. The only independent predictor of PLOS was the duration of preceding hypertension. CONCLUSION: The factors associated with PMV and PLOS in our study are easily attainable, routine clinical details and may be built into bed management algorithms. Confirmation of the association of preceding hypertension and subsequent investigation of the possible mechanism mediating this association, is suggested. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Sanders, Julie S AU - Sanders JS AD - Department of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK. j.sanders@ucl.ac.uk FAU - Skipworth, James R A AU - Skipworth JR FAU - Cooper, Jackie A AU - Cooper JA FAU - Brull, David J AU - Brull DJ FAU - Humphries, Steve E AU - Humphries SE FAU - Mythen, Michael AU - Mythen M FAU - Montgomery, Hugh E AU - Montgomery HE LA - eng GR - RG/08/008/25291/BHF_/British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom GR - PG 2008/14/BHF_/British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20101231 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Cardiol JT - International journal of cardiology JID - 8200291 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/*epidemiology/*therapy MH - Intensive Care Units/*trends MH - Length of Stay/*trends MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Respiration, Artificial/adverse effects/trends MH - Risk Factors MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2011/01/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/12 06:00 CRDT- 2011/01/04 06:00 PHST- 2010/05/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/10/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/12/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/01/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0167-5273(10)01052-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.12.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cardiol. 2012 May 31;157(2):180-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.12.011. Epub 2010 Dec 31.