PMID- 21198550 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110718 LR - 20211020 IS - 1476-5381 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1188 (Print) IS - 0007-1188 (Linking) VI - 162 IP - 8 DP - 2011 Apr TI - Dopaminergic mechanisms of reinstatement of MDMA-seeking behaviour in rats. PG - 1770-80 LID - 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01193.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Animal models of drug-seeking suggest that exposure to cues associated with self-administered drugs and drug primes might precipitate relapse via activation of central dopaminergic substrates. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: The effects of priming injections of dopamine and 5-HT agonists on drug-seeking and effects of dopamine antagonists on methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-produced potentiation of drug-seeking following extinguished MDMA self-administration were examined. KEY RESULTS: Drug-seeking was produced by exposure to a light stimulus that had been paired with self-administered MDMA infusions and this effect was potentiated by experimenter-administered injections of the dopamine D(2) -like receptor agonist, quinpirole, the indirect agonist, amphetamine and the uptake inhibitor, GBR 12909. Drug-seeking was not elicited by the dopamine D(1) -like receptor agonist, SKF 81297 or the non-selective agonist, apomorphine. The 5-HT receptor agonists DOI or mCPP also failed to elicit drug-seeking. The 5-HT uptake inhibitor, clomipramine, attenuated drug-seeking produced by the MDMA-associated stimulus but failed to alter the potentiated response produced by GBR 12909. The D(1) receptor antagonist, SCH 23390 or the D(2) receptor antagonist, eticlopride attenuated the potentiation of drug-seeking produced by MDMA. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These data provide evidence of dopaminergic mechanisms in drug-seeking following extinction of MDMA self-administration. Because tissue levels of 5-HT were significantly decreased following MDMA self-administration, we suggest that MDMA begins to preferentially activate dopaminergic substrates to potentiate the drug-seeking response. CI - (c) 2011 The Authors. British Journal of Pharmacology (c) 2011 The British Pharmacological Society. FAU - Schenk, S AU - Schenk S AD - Victoria University of Wellington, School of Psychology, Wellington, New Zealand. susan.schenk@vuw.ac.nz FAU - Gittings, D AU - Gittings D FAU - Colussi-Mas, J AU - Colussi-Mas J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Br J Pharmacol JT - British journal of pharmacology JID - 7502536 RN - 0 (Dopamine Agonists) RN - 0 (Dopamine Antagonists) RN - 0 (Hallucinogens) RN - 0 (Receptors, Dopamine D1) RN - 0 (Receptors, Dopamine D2) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Addictive MH - Behavior, Animal/drug effects MH - Cues MH - Dopamine Agonists/pharmacology MH - Dopamine Antagonists/pharmacology MH - Hallucinogens/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, Dopamine D1/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Receptors, Dopamine D2/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Self Administration MH - Serotonin/metabolism PMC - PMC3081120 EDAT- 2011/01/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/19 06:00 PMCR- 2012/04/01 CRDT- 2011/01/05 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01193.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;162(8):1770-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01193.x.