PMID- 21208205 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110311 LR - 20211020 IS - 1365-2567 (Electronic) IS - 0019-2805 (Print) IS - 0019-2805 (Linking) VI - 132 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Mar TI - Tolerogenic dendritic cells and their potential applications. PG - 307-14 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2010.03396.x [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play a pivotal role in regulating the balance between immunity and tolerance of the immune system. Recent advancements in DC biology and techniques for manipulating the function of these cells have shown their immense therapeutic potential for treating a variety of immune disorders. Theoretically, antigen-specific tolerogenic DCs can be generated in vitro and delivered to patients to correct the dysfunctional immune responses that attack their own tissues or over-react to innocuous foreign antigens. However, DCs are a heterogeneous population of cells with differences in cell surface makers, differentiation pathways and functions. Studies are needed to examine which subset of DCs can be used for what type of applications. Furthermore, most of the information on tolerogenic DCs has been obtained from animal models and translational studies are needed to examine how a DC therapeutic strategy can be implemented clinically to modulate immunity. CI - (c) 2010 The Authors. Immunology (c) 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. FAU - Hu, Jim AU - Hu J AD - Physiology and Experimental Medicine Research Program, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada. Jim.Hu@utoronto.ca FAU - Wan, Yonghong AU - Wan Y LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20110105 PL - England TA - Immunology JT - Immunology JID - 0374672 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation/immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*cytology/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/immunology MH - Immune Tolerance/*immunology PMC - PMC3044897 EDAT- 2011/01/07 06:00 MHDA- 2011/03/12 06:00 PMCR- 2012/03/01 CRDT- 2011/01/07 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2010.03396.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunology. 2011 Mar;132(3):307-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2010.03396.x. Epub 2011 Jan 5.