PMID- 21210846 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120709 LR - 20131121 IS - 1472-8206 (Electronic) IS - 0767-3981 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Protective effect of antioxidants on blood oxidative stress caused by arginine. PG - 250-8 LID - 10.1111/j.1472-8206.2010.00909.x [doi] AB - In this study, we investigated in vivo and in vitro effect of arginine on parameters of oxidative stress namely thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBA-RS) and total radical-trapping antioxidant parameter (TRAP) in plasma and on the antioxidant enzymes activities catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in erythrocytes of rats. Results showed that acute administration reduced TRAP and CAT activity and increased TBA-RS. Furthermore, in vitro studies did not alter oxidative parameters studied. The influence of N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and antioxidants (alpha-tocopherol plus ascorbic acid) on the effects elicited by arginine was also studied. In addition, simultaneous injection of L-NAME or treatment with antioxidants prevented the alteration on TRAP, TBA-RS, and CAT activity caused by arginine. Data indicate that oxidative stress induction is probably mediated by the generation of NO and/or ONOO(-) and other free radicals, because L-NAME and these antioxidants prevented these effects caused by arginine. CI - (c) 2011 The Authors Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology (c) 2011 Societe Francaise de Pharmacologie et de Therapeutique. FAU - de Lima, Daniela Delwing AU - de Lima DD AD - Departamento de Medicina, Universidade da Regiao de Joinville- UNIVILLE, Campus Universitario, Bairro Bom Retiro, CEP 89201-972, Joinville, SC, Brazil. FAU - Delwing, Fabio AU - Delwing F FAU - da Cruz, Jose Geraldo Pereira AU - da Cruz JG FAU - Wyse, Angela Terezinha Souza AU - Wyse AT FAU - Delwing-Dal Magro, Debora AU - Delwing-Dal Magro D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110107 PL - England TA - Fundam Clin Pharmacol JT - Fundamental & clinical pharmacology JID - 8710411 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Free Radical Scavengers) RN - 0 (Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances) RN - 94ZLA3W45F (Arginine) RN - EC 1.11.1.6 (Catalase) RN - EC 1.11.1.9 (Glutathione Peroxidase) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) RN - H4N855PNZ1 (alpha-Tocopherol) RN - PQ6CK8PD0R (Ascorbic Acid) RN - V55S2QJN2X (NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Arginine/*toxicity MH - Ascorbic Acid/administration & dosage/pharmacology MH - Catalase/metabolism MH - Erythrocytes/metabolism MH - Free Radical Scavengers/pharmacology MH - Glutathione Peroxidase/metabolism MH - Male MH - NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester/pharmacology MH - Oxidative Stress/*drug effects MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism MH - Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances/*metabolism MH - alpha-Tocopherol/administration & dosage/pharmacology EDAT- 2011/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/10 06:00 CRDT- 2011/01/08 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1472-8206.2010.00909.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;26(2):250-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1472-8206.2010.00909.x. Epub 2011 Jan 7.