PMID- 21216465 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110929 LR - 20220321 IS - 1873-5835 (Electronic) IS - 0145-2126 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 8 DP - 2011 Aug TI - Hammada scoparia flavonoids and rutin kill adherent and chemoresistant leukemic cells. PG - 1093-101 LID - 10.1016/j.leukres.2010.12.011 [doi] AB - In search for compounds able to reduce cell adhesion-mediated drug resistance (CAM-DR), we studied effects of Hammada scoparia extracts on leukemic cells adherent or in suspension. We show that H. scoparia flavonoidic fraction and its compound rutin induce apoptosis specifically in adherent leukemic cells and abolish CAM-DR. Importantly, rutin inhibited survival of adherent leukemic progenitors (CD34(+)38(-)123(+)) but spared normal progenitors (CD34(+)38(-)). The pro-apoptotic effects of rutin were correlated with a decrease of active GSK3beta and inhibitors of GSK3beta reproduced rutin-induced cytotoxicity. This study uncovers the potential of H. scoparia flavonoids and rutin to overcome CAM-DR in acute myeloid leukemia. CI - Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Bourogaa, Ezzeddine AU - Bourogaa E AD - Laboratoire de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Sfax, Tunisia. FAU - Bertrand, Jessica AU - Bertrand J FAU - Despeaux, Mathieu AU - Despeaux M FAU - Jarraya, Raoudha AU - Jarraya R FAU - Fabre, Nicolas AU - Fabre N FAU - Payrastre, Laurence AU - Payrastre L FAU - Demur, Cecile AU - Demur C FAU - Fournie, Jean-Jacques AU - Fournie JJ FAU - Damak, Mohamed AU - Damak M FAU - Feki, Abdelfattah El AU - Feki AE FAU - Racaud-Sultan, Claire AU - Racaud-Sultan C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110108 PL - England TA - Leuk Res JT - Leukemia research JID - 7706787 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD34) RN - 0 (Flavonoids) RN - 5G06TVY3R7 (Rutin) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (GSK3B protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta) RN - EC 2.7.11.26 (Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD34/metabolism MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Adhesion/*drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/*drug effects MH - Flavonoids/pharmacology MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/drug effects/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/*drug therapy/*pathology MH - *Phytotherapy MH - Rutin/*pharmacology MH - Scoparia/*chemistry MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization EDAT- 2011/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2011/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2011/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2010/10/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/12/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2010/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/01/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/10/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0145-2126(10)00607-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.leukres.2010.12.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leuk Res. 2011 Aug;35(8):1093-101. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2010.12.011. Epub 2011 Jan 8.